中俄《血站基本标准》主要异同与启示  

Differences and similarities of basic standards for blood banks between China and Russia

作　　者：于来水[1] 郑井滨 臧亮[1] 徐蓓[2] 葛红卫[3] YU Laishui;ZHENG Jingbin;ZANG Liang;XU Bei;GE Hongwei(Dalian Blood Centre,Dalian 116001,China;Shanghai Blood Center;Beijing Red cross Blood Centre)

机构地区：[1]大连市血液中心,辽宁大连116001 [2]上海市血液中心 [3]北京市红十字血液中心

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2021年第12期1400-1403,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：2019年北京市卫健委“一带一路”中俄血液筛查管理及国家血液安全保证策略建设交流合作项目。

摘　　要：目的通过分析中俄《血站基本标准》的主要异同,了解俄罗斯采供血机构的基本情况并探讨其中可借鉴之处。方法按照中俄《血站基本标准》中采供血机构的分类、人员配备要求、设备配备要求等方面进行对比,分析中俄《血站基本标准》的主要异同。结果中俄《血站基本标准》宏观上均描述了采供血机构主要功能和职责、人员配备基本要求、设备配备基本要求等内容,但采供血机构的分类依据、人员配备的依据、设备配备的依据等细节内容则不尽相同。结论中俄《血站基本标准》描述的宏观内容基本相同,但部分细节要求上俄标准更加清晰、科学,部分内容值得借鉴。Objective To explore the basic situation and advantages of blood banks in Russia through analyzing the differences and similarities of basic standards for blood banks(referred to as standards)between China and Russia.Methods The main differences and similarities were analyzed by comparing the classification of blood banks and the requirements for staff and equipments.Results The macro contents such as the main functions and responsibilities of blood banks,the basic requirements for staff and equipments were both described in the standards in China and Russia,but such details as classification criteria of blood banks,the allocation criteria of staff and equipments were not the same.Conclusion The macro contents of the standards in China and Russia were basically the same,but some of the details of Russia standards were more clear and scientific than those of Chinese standards,and some contents were worth learning.

关 键 词：中国 俄罗斯 血站基本标准 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]