马克思恩格斯“历史科学”叙事与中国特色哲学社会科学构建  

The Narrative of"Historical Science"by Marx and Engels and the Construction of Philosophy and Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：胡海波[1] Hu Haibo

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2022年第1期8-15,I0002,共9页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“马克思主义经典作家关于哲学社会科学及其相关学科的重要思想和理论观点研究”(19jZD007)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“历史科学”是马克思、恩格斯经典文本中出现频次比较高的重要范畴。从“历史科学”叙事中的“历史”“科学”等概念以及文本总体的考察来看,它主要指涉的应当是与“意识形态”相对的、带有实证性的、描述人们实践活动和实际发展过程的“真正的知识”。历史唯物主义世界观和方法论、以《资本论》为代表的社会历史领域的各项研究工作和解放全人类的价值旨归,三者及其相关命题相互制约、相互作用,依次展开,共同构成了“历史科学”叙事的学科建构逻辑。马克思、恩格斯“历史科学”概念是中国特色哲学社会科学概念的马克思主义的理论源头,马克思、恩格斯的“历史科学”叙事对当代中国特色哲学社会科学构建在指导思想、构建原则、价值旨归等方面具有战略性的启示意义。"Historical science"is an important category that appears frequently in the classic texts of Marx and Engels.From the perspective of the concepts such as"history"and"science"in the narrative of"historical science"and the entire text,it mainly refers to the"true knowledge"that is empirical and opposed to"ideology",describing people's practical activities and actual developmental process.The world view and methodology of historical materialist,various research in the field of social history represented by The Capital^and the goal of liberation of all mankind,along with their related propositions,restrict and interact with one another,forming a logic of the narrative of"historical science"for disciplinary construction.The concept of"historical science"by Marx and Engels is the theoretical source in Marxism for the concept of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics.The narrative of"historical science"by the two classic writers is of strategically enlightening significance in terms of guiding ideology,constructing principles and goals to the construction of contemporary philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：历史科学 历史唯物主义 中国特色哲学社会科学 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]