功能性纳米纤维空气过滤材料的研究进展  

Research progress of multi-functional nanofiber membrane and its application in air filtration

作　　者：胡倩 吴艳杰 张威[1,2] 高翼强 HU Qian;WU Yanjie;ZHANG Wei;GAO Yiqiang(School of Textile and Garment,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,Hebei,China;Hebei Province Technology Innovation Center of Textile and Garment,Shijiazhuang 050018,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学纺织服装学院,河北石家庄050018 [2]河北省纺织服装技术创新中心,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2022年第1期1-8,共8页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划(20271202D)。

摘　　要：相较于传统纤维空气过滤材料,纳米纤维空气过滤材料的纤维直径较细,比表面积高,在空气过滤材料领域得到广泛关注。与普通纳米纤维空气过滤材料相比,新型功能性纳米纤维的开发能够满足特定领域对空气过滤材料的要求。功能性纳米纤维空气过滤材料在保证纳米纤维空气过滤材料对空气中细微颗粒高效吸附性能的基础上,附加了其他特定功能。在总结功能性纳米纤维空气过滤材料研究现状的基础上,着重阐述了具有耐高温、抗菌、自清洁、生物可降解功能的纳米纤维空气过滤材料的制备策略及应用,以期为新型功能性纳米纤维空气过滤材料的开发及制备提供参考。Compared with traditonal fiber filter materials,nanofiber air filtration material has smaller fiber diameter and higher surface area,attracting tremendous attention in air filtration field.Compared with common nanofiber air filtration material,the development of new multi-functional nanofiber membrane could meet the requirement of air filtration material in specific field.The functional nanofiber air filter material guarantees the high-efficiency adsorption performance of the nanofiber air filter material to the fine particles in the air,and other specific functions are added.Based on the concluded recent researches of multi-functional nanofiber air filtration materials,the preparation idea and application of biodegradable nanofiber air filtration material with high temperature stability,antibacterial,self-cleaning are expounded,to provide a reference for the development and preparation of new functional nanofiber air filtration materials.

关 键 词：过滤材料 纳米纤维 多功能化 耐高温材料 抗菌材料 

分 类 号：TS176.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]