国外农业创新体系研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Foreign Agricultural Innovation System

作　　者：孟秋雨 刘文超 胡天天 Meng Qiuyu;Liu Wenchao;Hu Tiantian(College of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,Hebei)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《农业展望》2021年第11期56-62,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：河北省委宣传部项目“国外国家创新体系理论追踪研究”;河北省科技厅软科学研究专项“河北省特色农产品优势区农业创新生态系统运行机制及效率提升研究”(205576113D);河北省社会科学发展研究课题“河北省县域特色农业创新生态系统提升对策研究”(20200202061)。

摘　　要：农业创新是当前国内外农业发展研究的焦点。从国家创新体系概念的产生,到产业创新体系的发展,再到农业创新体系的提出,关于农业创新的认识经历了一个渐进的演化过程。经过30年的探索,国外关于农业创新体系的研究取得了丰硕的理论成果,这些成果集中在技术开发、推广传播、政策指导、资本投入、主体间协调性5个方面。虽然国外对农业创新体系的研究成绩斐然,但受创新维度狭隘和主导模式单一等因素的限制,农业创新体系研究的发展遇到了瓶颈。从最新进展来看,国外农业创新体系研究引入了“生态位”思维,使得农业创新体系研究焕发出了新的活力;相应地,将“农业创新体系”研究推进到“农业创新生态系统”研究,符合农业创新认识深化的内在规律,必将为中国农业在新阶段的高质量发展提供理论指引。Agricultural innovation is the focus of current domestic and foreign agricultural research.The understanding of agricultural innovation has undergone a gradual evolution process,from the national innovation system to the industrial innovation system,and then to the agricultural innovation system.After thirty years exploration,foreign research on agricultural innovation system has achieved fruitful theoretical results,which are concentrated in five aspects of technological development,promotion and dissemination,policy guidance,capital investment and coordination capacity among various actors.Although foreign research on the agricultural innovation system has achieved remarkable results,due to factors such as narrow innovation dimensions and a single dominant model,the research on agricultural innovation systems has also encountered a bottleneck.Judging from the latest progress,foreign agricultural innovation system research has introduced"niche"thinking,which has given new vitality to agricultural innovation system research.Accordingly,the advancement of"agricultural innovation system"to"agricultural innovation ecosystem"is in line with the role of deepening agricultural innovation understanding,which will provide theoretical guidance for the high-quality development of agriculture in the new stage of various countries.

关 键 词：农业创新体系 演进脉络 反思 生态位 农业创新生态系统 

分 类 号：F313[经济管理—产业经济]