明代滇西云龙盐政改革在边疆治理中的成效探析  

Analysis on the Effects of the Salt-Policy Reform in Yunlong of Western Yunnan in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李何春 王佳旭 Li Hechun;Wang Jiaxu(School of Marxism,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学马克思主义学院,昆明650504

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2022年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：四川省人文社会科学重点研究基地——四川轻工业大学中国盐文化研究中心资助项目(YWHZ21-01)。

摘　　要：滇西云龙地区的产盐历史悠久,历来是云南境内重要的盐产区。明代以前,中央王朝对云龙采取间接统治的方式,澜沧江以东地区长期由土酋来统治;澜沧江西岸则是重要的五井盐区,洪武十五年(公元1382年)明朝政府在诺邓井设提举司,专司盐务。万历四十八年(公元1620年),云龙开始推行“改土归流”,朝廷实施“盐务”并入“州务”,迁州治至井内。通过盐政改革,边疆治理成效明显,其表现为:促进地方经济的发展,加强地方政权建设,增进民族的互动和交融,增强了民族认同和国家认同等成效。Located in western Yunnan,Yunlong has a long history of salt production and has always been an important salt-producing area in Yunnan Province.Before the Ming Dynasty,the imperial courts had been adopting indirect governance of Yunlong,and the region east of Lantsang River had been ruled by the local chieftains for a long time.The west bank of the Lantsang River is an important Wujing(Five-Well)salt area.In the 15th year of Hongwu(1382),the Ming government set up a lifting School in Nuodengjing to manage salt affairs.In the 48th year of Wanli(1620),Yunlong began to"Gai Tu Gui Liu transform chieftains into local officials",to merge salt affairs into prefecture affairs and to move the capital into the salt-well area.Through the salt-administration reform,the governance of border areas had achieved remarkable results,which are manifested in promoting the development of local economy,strengthening the construction of local political power,enhancing the interaction and integration of ethnic groups,and enhancing ethnic and national identity.

关 键 词：云龙五井 盐政改革 边疆治理 成效 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]