江西省A级旅游景区时空演变及动力机制  

The Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Dynamic Mechanism of A-Grade Tourist Attractions in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：吴儒练 李洪义[1] 李向明[1] 胡海胜[1] WU Rulian;LI Hongyi;LI Xiangming;HU Haisheng(School of Tourism and Urban Management,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期539-550,共12页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(18BJY117);江西省教育厅科技课题(GJJ181052);江西省研究生创新专项(YC2020-B124)资助项目。

摘　　要：以2002—2020年江西省438个A级旅游景区为研究对象,运用最近邻指数、核密度分析、标准差椭圆、地理探测器等空间分析方法研究其时空分布演化及其动力机制.结果表明:(i)在时序演变上,以2013年为分界点,江西省A级旅游景区数量增长呈现前缓后陡的"M"型特征,不同类型旅游景区增长变化具有显著性差异;(ii)在空间维度上,江西省A级旅游景区的高密度区经历单核状集聚—散点状分布—组团式结构的空间演化过程,并逐步形成环鄱阳湖的"O"型核密度结构,空间分布具有环湖、亲水、沿路等显著特征,空间方向分布在总体上呈东北—西南走向,重心随着时间演化由北往南迁移,标准差椭圆整体呈现小幅度逆时针旋转;(iii)江西省A级旅游景区时空格局演化主要受自然环境涵养力、经济发展推动力、市场需求拉动力、区位交通辐射力、旅游资源内驱力及政策制度调控力等多种内外部力量共同驱动.Taking 438 A-grade tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province from 2002 to 2020 as the research object,the spatial and temporal distribution pattern and dynamics mechanism of Jiangxi Province′s A-grade tourist attractions are studied by using nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis,standard deviation ellipse,geo-detector and other spatial analysis methods.The results show that in terms of time series distribution,taking 2013 as the demarcation point,the number of A-gradel tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province has a"M"characteristic of slow and steep growth at the beginning,and the growth changes of different types of tourist attractions have significant differences.In terms of spatial distribution,the high-density area of Jiangxi′s A-grade tourist attractions has undergone a spatial evolution process of"mono-nuclear"agglomeration-"scattered"distribution-cluster structure,and gradually formed an"O"-shaped kernel density structure around Poyang Lake.The spatial distribution has distinctive features such as surrounding the lake,being hydrophilic,and along the road.The spatial direction distribution is generally northeast-southwest,center of gravity shifts from north to south as time evolves,and the standard deviation ellipse rotates slightly counterclockwise as a whole.The dynamic mechanism of temporal and spatial distribution of Jiangxi′s A-grade tourist attractions mainly includes natural environmental conservation,economic development driving force,market demand driving force,location traffic radiation force,internal driving force of tourism resources,and policy and system regulation.

关 键 词：A级旅游景区 时空演化 动力机制 地理探测器 江西省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]