危重新生儿生理参数监测技术的研究进展  

Research Progress of Physiologic Parameters Monitoring Technology for Critical Neonates

作　　者：肖科 刘梦星 金星亮 何先梁 钟荷仙 李烨[1] XIAO Ke;LIU Mengxing;JIN Xingliang;HE Xianliang;ZHONG Hexian;LI Ye(Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,518000;Shenzhen Mindray Bio-medical Electronics Co.Ltd.,Shenzhen,518057)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,深圳市518000 [2]深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司,深圳市518057

出　　处：《中国医疗器械杂志》2022年第1期68-75,共8页Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation

摘　　要：生理参数监测是医护人员评估、诊断及治疗危重新生儿的必要手段。NICU监测包括基础生命特征监测以及功能监测。基础生命特征监测(心电、呼吸、血氧、血压、体温)技术成熟,目前以易用、连续监测以及抗干扰研究为主。功能监测(呼吸功能、循环功能、脑功能)相关参数及其监测技术仍旧以测量的精准性以及可靠性研究为主。近年来视频监测以及人工智能技术也应用到NICU提升监测的精度以及抗干扰性能。就NICU所涉及的主要物理性监测参数及技术进行梳理。Physiological parameter monitoring is essential to medical staff to evaluate,diagnose and treat patients in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU).Monitoring in NICU includes basic vital signal monitoring and functional monitoring.Basic vital signal monitoring(including ECG,respiration,SpO_(2),blood pressure,temperature)is advanced and focus on study of usability,continuity and anti-interference.Functional monitoring(including respiratory function,circulatory function,cerebral function)still focus on study of monitoring precision and reliability.Meanwhile,video monitoring and artifact intelligence have presented well performance on improving monitoring precision and anti-interference.In this article,the main parameters and relevant measurement technology for monitoring critical neonates were described.

关 键 词：新生儿重症监护室 生理参数 呼吸功能 循环功能 脑功能 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]