当前我国水稻产业发展形势与战略对策  

Situation and strategies of rice industry development in China

作　　者：徐春春[1] 纪龙[1] 李凤博[1] 冯金飞[1] 方福平[1] XU Chunchun;JI Long;LI Fengbo;FENG Jinfei;FANG Fuping(China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水稻研究所,杭州310006

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2022年第1期21-27,共7页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2021-XY-37);浙江省自科基金重点项目(LZ22G030007);财政部-农业农村部基本科研业务费项目(CPSIBRF-CNRRI-202130)。

摘　　要：当前,我国水稻产业发展面临稳定面积难度大、产需对接难度大、突破性品种少、种粮效益偏低和轻简型高产技术储备不足等突出问题,水稻产业发展呈现种植规模化、品种优质化、技术智能化、消费个性化和经营兼业化趋势,据此本文提出稳面提质保供、优化政策体系、强化科技支撑和完善市场调控等战略对策。At present,the development of rice industry in China faces prominent problems including the difficulty of stabilizing the planting area,the difficulty of ensuring effective linkage between production and demand,the lack of breakthrough varieties,the low efficiency of rice planting,and the lack of light,simple and high-yield technologies.The development of the rice industry shows the trend of large-scale planting,high-quality varieties,intelligent technologies,personalized consumption and concurrent operation.Based on the situation reviewed above,this article proposes strategies including stabilizing the planting area,improving quality and ensuring supply,optimizing policy system,strengthening scientific and technological support,and making market regulation perfect.

关 键 词：水稻产业 种植规模化 品种优质化 技术智能化 精准生产 绿色技术集成创新 轻简型高产技术 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济] S511[农业科学—作物学]