绿色超级稻的研究进展与展望  

Progress and prospects of Green Super Rice

作　　者：张浩博 吴伊宁 莫伊凡 宋根才 张丽婷 孙文强[1] 余四斌[1] ZHANG Haobo;WU Yining;MO Yifan;SONG Gencai;ZHANG Liting;SUN Wenqiang;YU Sibin(National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学植物科学技术学院/作物遗传改良国家重点实验室,武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2022年第1期28-39,共12页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：湖北省科技重大专项(2020ABA016);国家水稻产业技术体系(CARS-01-06)。

摘　　要：如何平衡农业生产与环境资源的矛盾是我国乃至全球面临的巨大挑战。为应对这一挑战,我国科学家提出绿色超级稻的理念,建立全基因组育种选择技术体系,挖掘出一批高产、抗逆、优质、抗病虫以及养分高效利用的绿色性状基因,培育大量绿色超级稻品种并推广应用,推动了作物育种目标和育种模式的转变。本文总结了绿色超级稻的理念、发展历程以及绿色超级稻研究取得的重要进展,并就绿色营养优质水稻的培育与应用进行了展望。How to balance the contradiction between agricultural production and environmental resources is a huge challenge for geneticists and breeders in China and worldwide.In response to this challenge,geneticists and breeders in China proposed the notion of“Green Super Rice”(GSR),established a whole-genome selection and gene-specific selection system,discovered a batch of green trait genes for high yield,superior quality,resistance to pests and diseases,tolerance to abiotic stresses,and high nutrient-use efficiency.The breeding and application of a large number of Green Super Rice varieties has promoted the paradigm shift of the goals and models of crop genetic improvement.This article summarized the concept,development and achievements of Green Super Rice.The breeding and application of green,nutritious and high-quality rice were prospected to enhance the development of green agriculture.

关 键 词：绿色超级稻 种质资源 功能基因 绿色性状 基因组育种 

分 类 号：S511.3[农业科学—作物学]