高丽新藏本可洪《〈广弘明集〉音义》异文用字校勘举例  

The Illustration of Collation of Different Text on Kehong YinYi for Guang Hong Ming Ji in the Version of Tripitaka Koreana

作　　者：辛睿龙 XIN Ruilong

机构地区：[1]山西大学语言科学研究所

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期66-72,共7页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“《广弘明集》历代佛经音义比较研究及数据库建设”(21CYY021);国家社会科学基金专项“西域古写经文献汉字的整理、考释与研究”(21VXJ020);山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“中日文献语言学视角下灾害话语的回溯与研究”(20200104)。

摘　　要：《广弘明集》是唐道宣晚年编撰的一部佛教思想文献集,是中古汉语研究的重要语料之一。《新集藏经音义随函录》(以下简称《可洪音义》)是五代可洪编撰的一部偏重辨析手写佛经疑难俗字的音义书,该书卷29、30为《广弘明集》注了5480条音义。可洪以河府方山延祚寺本为底本,根据同书异本异文、他书引用异文、佛经音义注释异文等对《广弘明集》的经文用字进行校勘与整理。目前,《可洪音义》的完整本仅见于高丽新藏中。经测查,高丽新藏本可洪《〈广弘明集〉音义》的异文用字存在不少传刻失误的问题,这给研究和利用《广弘明集》《可洪音义》带来了极大的不便,亟需全面、彻底的解决。Guang Hong Ming Ji is a work of Buddhism thoughts document collections compiled by Daoxuan in later life.It is one of the most important research materials on mid-ancient Chinese.Xin Ji Zang Jing Yin Yi Sui Han Lu(Kehong Yin Yi in short)is a yin yi book of Buddhist scripture written by Kehong and focused on the discrimination of knotty characters in the manuscripts of Buddhist scripture.Kehong noted 5480 yin yi in the 29th and 30th volume of Kehong Yin Yi for Guang Hong Ming Ji.Taking the version of YanZuo temple in Fangshan of Hefu as the original text,Ke Hong collated and sorted out the characters of the Scriptures in Guang Hong Ming Ji according to the different versions of the same book,the different quotations in other books,the different notes on the pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures,etc.Until now,the complete version of Kehong Yin Yi is only saved in Tripitaka Koreana.According to the survey,there are many problems in the characters of different versions of Kehong Yin Yi for Guang Hong Ming Ji in the version of Tripitaka Koreana,which brings great inconvenience to the study and use of Guang Hong Ming Ji and Kehong Yin Yi,and needs to be solved comprehensively and thoroughly.

关 键 词：中古汉语 《可洪音义》 《广弘明集》 异文用字 高丽新藏 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学] H131[语言文字—汉语] G256.3[文化科学—图书馆学]