基于增材制造技术的分离膜结构精细调控研究进展  

Research progress on membrane preparation and structure control by additive manufacturing

作　　者：沈心 王晶[2] 赵海洋 姚之侃[1,2] 张林[1,2] SHEN Xin;WANG Jing;ZHAO Haiyang;YAO Zhikan;ZHANG Lin(College of Chemical&Biological Engineering,Center of Membrane and Water Treatment of MOE,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Ningbo Research Institute of Zhejiang University,Ningbo 315100,China;Rocket Force Institute of Engineering Design and Research,Beijing 100011,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院,膜与水处理教育部工程中心,杭州310027 [2]浙江大学宁波研究院,宁波315100 [3]火箭军工程设计研究院,北京100011

出　　处：《膜科学与技术》2021年第6期236-242,共7页Membrane Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省科技创新人才资助项目(2018R52010);中央高校基本科研业务费(2021FZZX002-14)。

摘　　要：增材制造技术是一种定制化加工具有精细结构产品的新兴技术,与分离膜制备过程相结合,可突破传统分离膜制备技术的瓶颈,实现对分离膜物理结构与化学组成的精细调控.通过对现有增材制造技术的详细介绍与比较,对现有基于增材制造技术的分离膜改性与制备相关工作进行综述,总结增材制造技术与分离膜制备技术结合的优势,提出增材制造技术用于分离膜制备所存在的不足,为精细调控分离膜结构提供新的研究思路与实施策略.Additive manufacturing is an emerging material production technology for products with designed and precise construction.Combining the additive manufacturing technology with the membrane preparation,the bottleneck of traditional membrane preparation technology could be break through,the physical structure and chemical composition of the separation membrane could be controlled precisely.In this review,the existing additive manufacturing technologies were introduced in detail and compared with each other.The research progress on the modification and preparation of membrane by additive manufacturing were reviewed.Accordingly,the advantages and drawbacks of the application of additive manufacturing in membrane preparation were summarized.The findings in this review provide new insights and strategy on preparation of membranes with tunable precise construction.

关 键 词：增材制造 结构调控 膜制备 

分 类 号：TQ051.893[化学工程]