从海水淡化到能源技术的开拓创新天津大学海水淡化与膜技术研究中心发展历程  

Innovation from seawater desalination to energy technology——Development history of seawater desalination and membrane technology research center in Tianjin University

作　　者：王志[1] 王宇新[1] 王世昌[1] WANG Zhi;WANG Yuxin;WANG Shichang(Chemical Engineering Research Center,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学化工学院化学工程研究所,天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室,化学工程联合国家重点实验室(天津大学),天津化学化工协同创新中心,天津300350

出　　处：《膜科学与技术》2021年第6期288-297,共10页Membrane Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21938007,U2006220)。

摘　　要：大规模的膜技术研究发端于人类对海水淡化的重大需求.天津大学海水淡化与膜技术研究中心从20世纪60年代即开始海水淡化和膜技术的研究,是国内早期研究膜法海水淡化技术的团队之一,主持了国家早期多级闪蒸海水淡化装置的研发攻坚.80年代以后,研究中心在成膜机理和膜过程等方面做出诸多贡献,逐步奠定了团队在膜科学与技术领域的研究基础.进入21世纪,特别是近十几年来,中心更加注重原始创新和成果转化,在高效节能海水淡化膜的制备机理及应用、能源气体纯化及CO_(2)捕集用膜的制备机理及工业示范、电池用膜、膜曝气膜生物反应器、反渗透过程能量回收等领域取得诸多重大研究突破以及实际应用进展.The wave of membrane technology research derived from the development of seawater desalination.Seawater Desalination and Membrane Technology Research Center in Tianjin University has been focused on seawater desalination and membrane technology from 1960 s,which was one of the early research teams of membrane technology for seawater desalination in China,and was responsible for the research and development of the primitive multistage flash seawater desalination device.Since 1980,the center has made great contributions in membrane formation mechanism and membrane processes,which laid the research foundation of the center for membrane science and technology.In recent twenty years,the center has paid more attention to original innovations and achievements applications,and many significant research breakthroughs and practical applications have been made,such as efficiency and energy saving seawater desalination membranes,gas purification and CO_(2) capture membranes,battery membranes,membrane aerated membrane bioreactors,and energy recovery devices of reverse osmosis.

关 键 词：海水淡化膜 气体分离膜 电池用膜 膜曝气膜生物反应器 能量回收 

分 类 号：TQ028[化学工程]