基于疲劳缓解的办公公共空间设计策略  

Design Strategy of VDT Work Sharing Space Based on Fatigue Mitigation

作　　者：范佳伟 郑林涛 符冰芬 聂子川 赵立华[1] FAN Jiawei;ZHENG Lintao;FU Bingfen;NIE Zichuan;ZHAO Lihua(State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of,Sciences 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广州510641 [2]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州501640

出　　处：《建筑科学》2021年第12期159-168,共10页Building Science

摘　　要：高效、便捷的视觉显示终端(Visual Display Terminal, VDT)办公模式逐渐成为社会主流,VDT办公高强度、超负荷的工作节奏容易使办公人员在生理上和心理上产生疲劳,疲劳得不到及时缓解会引发健康的问题。通过对9家VDT办公模式的公司进行调研,发现办公人员工作久坐和疲劳的现象普遍,疲劳表现最显著的身体部位为眼部>腰部>肩部。而办公公共空间缺乏私密性和针对缓解疲劳的设计,不能满足大部分办公人员有效地进行工间休息来缓解疲劳的需求。结合调研结论,基于恢复性环境理论总结出办公恢复性环境特征,进一步提出把自然引入室内、设置吸引元素和营造丰富的空间3个办公公共空间的设计策略。Efficient and convenient Visual Display Terminal(VDT) work mode has gradually become the mainstream of society.The high-intensity and overloaded work rhythm of VDT work can easily cause physical and psychological fatigue of office staff,and fatigue cannot be relieved in time will cause health problems.Through a survey of 9 companies with VDT work mode,it is found that workers are generally fatigued and sedentary at work,and the most significant body parts of fatigue are eyes> waist> shoulders.However,the lack of privacy and the design for relieving fatigue in public office space can not meet the needs of most office workers to effectively take breaks to relieve fatigue.Combined with the research conclusions,the characteristics of office restorative environment were summarized based on the restorative environment theory,and the design strategies of three office public spaces were proposed,namely,introducing nature into the interior,setting up attractive elements and creating rich spaces.

关 键 词：VDT办公 公共空间设计 疲劳缓解 恢复性环境 

分 类 号：TK519[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程] TU111.195.2[建筑科学—建筑理论]