中国陨石学与天体化学研究进展(2011—2020)  

Progresses of Researches on Meteoritics and Cosmochemistry from 2011 to 2020 in China

作　　者：缪秉魁[1,2] 胡森 陈宏毅[1] 张川统[1] 夏志鹏 黄丽霖[1] 薛永丽[1] 谢兰芳 MIAO Bing-kui;HU Sen;CHEN Hong-yi;ZHANG Chuan-tong;XIA Zhi-peng;HUANG Li-lin;XUE Yong-li;XIE Lan-fang(Institution of Meteorites and Planetary Materials Research,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics y Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学陨石与行星物质研究中心,广西桂林541006 [2]中国科学院月球与深空探测重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,地球与行星物理重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021年第6期1272-1286,共15页Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导专项(B类)(XDB 41000000);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M673557XB);民用航天技术预先研究项目(D020302,D020206);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2021GXNSFBA075061)。

摘　　要：过去十年,中国陨石学与天体化学研究迎来了一个迅速发展时期。嫦娥工程与月球采样返回,以及天问一号火星探测等一系列深空探测工程的成功实施,极大地推动了我国陨石学和天体化学的发展;南极格罗夫山陨石库的建设,为学科发展提供了充足样品;高精度同位素分析平台的建设,保障了陨石及地外返回样品的分析研究需要;此外,国内还涌现了一批优秀行星科学与天体化学青年人才。与此同时,通过对各类陨石的研究,在太阳星云起源与演化、火星与月球等类地行星形成与宜居性研究、小行星岩浆作用和含水蚀变及后期撞击历史等方面也取得了重要成果。In the past decade,the researches on meteoritics and cosmochemistry in China have been developed rapidly.The successful implementation of a series of deep-space exploration projects,such as the Chang’e lunar exploration project(especially the lunar surface sampling and the return of collected lunar samples),as well as the Tianwen-1 Mars exploration project,has greatly promoted the development of meteoritics and cosmochemistry in China.The construction of database of the Grove Mountains’meteorites in Antarctica has provided sufficient samples for researchers to develop the discipline of meteoritics and cosmochemistry.The construction of high-precision isotopic analysis platform has ensured the smooth measurements and researches of the meteorites and returned extraterrestrial samples.Especially,a number of young outstanding astrochemical talents are emerged in China.At the same time,through the researches of various kinds of meteorites,many important achievements have been made in many fields,such as the origin and evolution of solar nebulae,the formation and habitability of terrestrial planets(Mars,Moon,etc.),and the magmatism,water-bearing alteration,and late impact history of asteroids.

关 键 词：陨石学 天体化学 太阳星云 类地行星 小行星 南极陨石 

分 类 号：P185.83[天文地球—天文学]