维吾尔族曲曼花帽纹饰及分形设计研究  

A study on the ornamentation and fractal design of Uygur Quman hats

作　　者：蒋莹 王宏付 JIANG Ying;WANG Hongfu(School of Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《丝绸》2022年第2期111-120,共10页Journal of Silk

基　　金：江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(1132050205206129);中央高校基金科研业务费专项资金项目(JUSRP51735B)。

摘　　要：曲曼花帽作为新疆和田地区维吾尔族人日常穿戴的服饰品,浓缩了维吾尔工艺美术的精华,极具审美性和文化研究价值,有必要将其传承、沿革并设计应用。本文通过和田地区实地考察和文献书籍资料整合,结合图文互证法对曲曼花帽纹饰形制结构、组成形式及色彩配置进行梳理;提取出核心设计因子,借助分形艺术软件运用牛顿迭代函数将纹饰与数字图形相结合,并提出曲曼花帽分形图案设计模型;再将分形图案运用于现代帽饰设计中,已验证可行性。结果表明:基于分形艺术的曲曼花帽图案设计模型可设计出兼具维吾尔民族特色的分形图案,是一种具有利用价值的创新设计方法。Located in northwestern China,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region used to be the main channel of economic,culturaland religious exchanges between Asia and Europe,as well as the main place where the Chinese culture,ancient Indian culture and ancient Greek culture met.Therefore,Uyghurs formed the Uyghur culture with unique charm and elegant Uyghur costumesin the historical differentiation and integration.Among them,the Xinjiang Uyghur Quman hat is the most attractive.As an indispensable part of the Uyghur traditional costume art,Quman hat shows the profound and unique cultural connotation of Uyghur nationality.The structural analysis and fractal redesign of the pattern are conducive to the digital inheritance,innovation and development of Uyghur ornamental art.In order to promote the evolution and development of the Uyghur Qumanhat ornamental art,and to provide research ideas as well asinnovative methods for the discovery and protection of ethnic cultural heritage,this paper,based on the Newton iterative function model in the fractal art theory and from the two aspects of traditional ethnic ornamental design and modern innovation,firstly extracted the representative pattern factors and color factors according to the traditional ornamental characteristics of Quman hats;on this basis,the ornamental design model of Quman hats was established in the UF6 fractal software based on the principle of fractal art and 15 kinds of fractal patterns of Quman hats were designed based on Newton iterative function;finally,the fractal patterns were applied to modern hat design cases and the"Liszt five-point scale"was used to verify the feasibility of redesigning traditional Uyghur hats by fractal art.This paper used fractal theory to combine artistic design with traditional ethnic ornamentationon the basis of extracting core design factors,proposing a fractal pattern design model of Quman hats and providing new ideas for the modern design of traditional ethnic ornamentation.The results showed that the ornamentation of the Quman hats is

关 键 词：曲曼花帽 维吾尔族 分形艺术 牛顿迭代函数 帽饰设计 民族文化 

分 类 号：TS941.721[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]