敦煌古藏文历史文献的撰修及其反映的早期吐蕃史  

A Research on The Compilation of Ancient Tibetan Historical Documents at Dunhuang and Their Reflection of Early Tubo History

作　　者：李宗俊 Li Zongjun(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China;School of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,四川成都610066 [2]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《西藏研究》2021年第5期48-56,共9页Tibetan Studies

摘　　要：敦煌古藏文历史文献《小邦邦伯家臣及赞普世系》的主修应该是在松赞干布后期至噶尔·东赞域宋主政时期,之后续记内容不多,为当时吐蕃政权的官方行为,具有档案的性质。《小邦邦伯与家臣》为吐蕃政权完成统一之前青藏高原存在的诸小邦及其家臣名。从《赞普世系表》可知,吐蕃政权的历史早在唐代以前,甚至可以追溯到十六国、北朝早期已经开始;《赞普传记》大部分内容反映的是松赞干布祖孙三代统一高原的历史,主体应该也为噶尔家族当政时期撰写;《大事纪年》为唐初受中原王朝实录影响创制,开头有反映贞观九年唐灭吐谷浑以后,吐蕃与唐朝争夺吐谷浑故地的内容,还有部分内容分别涉及吐蕃废立泥婆罗王的具体时间与松赞干布灭象雄的时间。Catalogue of the Ancient Principalities is an ancient Tibetan historical document found in Dunhuang. This document mainly records different kinds of letters and folklores from late Srongtsen Gampo governing period to Gaer Tongsten’s governing period. The following contents of this document which has archive features was written by officials of Tubo Regime. This Tibetan historical document records the local powers and their servant’s names before the unification of Tubo regime. According to Genealogy table of the Tubo’ Tsunpes in Catalogue of the Ancient Principalities,the history of the Tubo regime predates the Tang Dynasty and can even be traced back to the Sixteen Kingdoms and the early the Northern Dynasties. Another document found in Dunhuang names Biographies of the Tubo’ Tunpes. The main content of this document,which should be written in Gaer family’s governing period,reflects the history of the unification of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau through the efforts of three generations of Srongtsen Gampo. The third document,The Great Event Annals was written in the early period of Tang Dynasty. Influenced by the historical records style of Central Plains Dynasty,this document starts with Tubo regime and Tang Government are battling for Tou-yu-houen’s territory after Tang Dynasty wipes out Tou-yu-houen in 635 A. D. This document also records the specific time of Tubo regime abolished the establishment of Nipoluo King and Srongtsen Gampo destroys Zhang-zhung regime.

关 键 词：敦煌古藏文历史文献 撰修时间 早期吐蕃史 唐蕃关系史 

分 类 号：K281.14[历史地理—历史学]