重庆市30~65岁体检人群体适能与血压、血脂及血糖的关系  

Relationship between fitness and blood pressure,blood lipids and blood glucose in people aged 30 to 65 years old in Chongqing

作　　者：彭丽霞 张勇[1] 陈梦雪 梅英[2] 齐晓娅[2] 胡玉坤 应修泉 Peng Lixia;Zhang Yong;Chen Mengxue;Mei Ying;Qi Xiaoya;Hu Yukun;Ying Xiuquan(School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;Physical Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第二医院体检中心,重庆400010

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2022年第1期30-36,共7页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：重庆医科大学2020年智慧医学培育项目(ZHYX202024)。

摘　　要：目的研究体适能与血压、血脂和血糖之间的关系。方法选取2020年7—12月于重庆市某医院体检中心进行体检并完成体适能测试的30~65岁体检者作为研究对象。采用主成分分析法,从体适能5个指标中提取3个主成分。分析体适能各主成分与血压、血脂和血糖之间的关系。结果体适能主成分1(代表坐位体前屈和闭眼单脚站时长)与甘油三酯呈负相关(P<0.05)。体适能主成分2(代表选择反应时)与总胆固醇呈负相关(P<0.05)。体适能主成分3(代表台阶指数和握力)与舒张压和餐前血糖呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论体适能与血压、血脂和血糖密切相关,可用于预测人群的健康状况。进行体适能干预,提高人群体适能水平,对于维持人群健康,尤其是维持正常的血压、血脂和血糖水平具有重要意义。Objective To explore the relationship between fitness,blood pressure,blood lipids and blood sugar.Methods The subjects aged 30 to 65 years old who had physical examination and completed the physical fitness test in a hospital in Chongqing from July to December 2020 were selected as the object of study.Principal component analysis was used to extract 3 principal components from 5 indexes of physical fitness.The relationship between principal components of physical fitness and blood pressure,blood lipid and blood glucose was analyzed.Results The principal component 1 of physical fitness(sit and reach,stand on one foot with eyes closed)was negatively correlated with triglyceride(P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between physical fitness principal component 2(choice reaction time)and total cholesterol(P<0.05).Principal component 3 of physical fitness(step index and grip strength)was negatively correlated with diastolic blood pressure and blood glucose before meal(P<0.05).Conclusion Physical fitness is closely related to blood pressure,blood lipids and blood sugar,and physical fitness can predict the health status of the population.Physical fitness intervention to improve the fitness level of the population is of great significance to maintain the health of the population,especially to maintain the normal levels of blood pressure,blood lipids and blood sugar.

关 键 词：体适能 心肺耐力 握力 柔韧性 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]