明代作家的空间分布与可视化分析——以《中国文学家大辞典·明代卷》为例  

Spatial Distribution and Visual Analysis of Writers in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李菁[1] 徐永明[2] Li Jing;Xu YongMing(School of Literature and Law,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314001;College of Humanities,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院文法学院,嘉兴314001 [2]浙江大学人文学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2022年第2期131-140,160,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“明代文学智慧大数据及平台建设”(20&ZD268)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：李时人主编的《中国文学家大辞典·明代卷》收录作家3046人,其中有明确籍贯者2945人,除宗室作家外,籍贯不详者56人。经由大数据技术的统计及空间图形的可视化发现,明代作家主要分布在长江中下游的浙江、江苏、江西与福建四地,北方作家主要汇集于山东、河南、陕西、河北与京师地区。从作者籍贯的地理分布来看,苏州、常州、嘉兴、宁波和福州排在前四位,体现出作家环集东南的倾向。经与《列朝诗集小传》《明诗综》所收录作家籍贯的对比,可看到《中国文学家大辞典·明代卷》的收录更注重南北文学发展的协调性,对北方作家及遗民作家均予以广泛收录,在一定程度上破除了南北门户之见。The big dictionary of Chinese writers edited by Li Shiren,volume of Ming Dynasty,includes 3046 writers,among whom 2945 are of definite native place,and 56 writers are of unknown or vague native place.Through the statistics of big data technology and visualization of spatial graphics,it is found that Ming Dynasty writers are mainly distributed in Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Jiangxi and Fujian in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,while northern writers are mainly concentrated in Shandong,Henan,Shanxi,Hebei and Beijing.From the geographical distribution of the author’s native place,Suzhou,Changzhou,Jiaxing,Ningbo and Fuzhou rank in the top four,reflecting the author’s tendency to gather around the southeast china.Compared with the native places of the writers included in biographies of the collection of poems of the Liechao and the collection of poems of the Ming Dynasty,we can find that the collection in the dictionary of Chinese writers(volume of the Ming Dynasty)pays more attention to the coordination of the development of the northern and southern literature,and widely includes the northern writers and the Patriotism writers of the former dynasty.

关 键 词：大数据 明代 作家地理分布 可视化 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K825.6[历史地理—历史学] K248