健康度视角下区域技术创新生态系统的进化与提升路径——京津冀与长三角的实证研究  

Evolution and Upgrading Paths of Regional Technology Innovation Ecosystem from Perspective of Health Degree

作　　者：靖鲲鹏[1] 宋之杰[1] Jing Kunpeng;Song Zhijie

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《企业经济》2022年第1期143-152,共10页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：河北省教育厅科学研究计划项目“加快构建京津冀协同发展中的综合创新生态体系研究”(项目编号:ZD201905);河北省软科学项目“基于协同机制的科技创新平台高质量发展对策研究”(项目编号:21557619D)。

摘　　要：“双循环”新发展格局下,打造科技创新环境,建立健康的区域技术创新生态系统有利于提升国家创新软实力。本文在“高技术企业-高校-科研机构”三螺旋结构下,对正交投影法进行优化,运用Sigmoid函数进行数据归一化,采用考虑跨期的熵权法,对京津冀及长三角地区的技术创新生态系统健康度进行研究,计算其进化动量。结果表明:京津冀及长三角地区的技术创新生态系统健康水平存在较大提升空间,安徽、河北、天津仍处于非健康状态;从进化动量看,京津冀地区技术创新生态系统的健康状况与长三角地区的差距有扩大趋势。因此,文章提出以下建议:优化区域技术创新组织结构,强化企业创新主体地位,积极投入创新资源。Under the new development pattern of"dual circulation",creating an environment for scientific and technological innovation and establishing a healthy regional technological innovation ecosystem(ETIE)is conducive to enhancing the soft power of national innovation.Firstly,under the triple helix structure of"high-tech enterprises,universities,and scientific research institutions",the Sigmoid function is used to normalize the data based on the optimization of orthogonal projection method.Secondly,the entropy weight method considering cross periods is used to evaluate the health degree of RTIE in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region and Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region with calculating its evolution momentum.The results show that there are large spaces to improve the health level of RTIE between BTH and YRD regions.And Anhui,Hebei and Tianjin are still in an unhealthy state.From the perspective of evolutionary momentum,the gap of the health status of RTIE is gradually widening between BTH and YRD regions.Therefore,this paper puts forward the following suggestions:optimize the organizational structure of regional technological innovation,strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation,and actively invest in innovation resources.

关 键 词：协同创新 区域技术创新生态系统 健康度 进化动量 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]