非商业性有限代孕的制度构建探析  

On Institution Construction of Non-commercial Limited Surrogacy

作　　者：刘志先 先德奇 Liu Zhixian;Xian Deqi

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2022年第1期45-50,共6页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘　　要：能有效实现生育权的代孕之于不孕不育症、中老年失独等社会问题,其正当性值得肯定。代孕之“反对说”和“肯定说”各执一端,或单向坚守社会道德原则或只顾社会客观需求;而非商业性有限代孕能较好地实现两者价值的衡平,故值得予以制度化构建,其中,应贯彻代孕母亲血亲生育、非自然受孕、非商业化代孕等原则,在严格规制下实施非商业性有限代孕制度,建立起与夫妻间人工辅助生殖(试管婴儿)、人体器官及血液捐献和收养制度(兜底)相协调的生育权保障体系。The legitimacy of surrogacy,which can effectively realize reproductive rights,should be affirmed for social problems such as infertility and loss of only child in middle and old age.The"opposing theory"and"positive theory"of surrogacy are at one end of the spectrum,either adhering to social moral principles or only considering the objective needs of society.While non-commercial limited surrogacy can better realize the balance of the two values,so it is worth institutionalizing.Among them,the principle of surrogate mother's blood bearing,unnatural conception and non-commercial surrogacy should be carried out,the non-commercial limited surrogacy system should be imple⁃mented under strict regulations,and the reproductive rights protection system should be established in harmony with the artificially assisted reproduction between husband and wife(IVF),human organs and blood donation and adop⁃tion system(bottom pocket).

关 键 词：代孕行为 法理基础 非商业性 有限代孕 制度构建 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]