从日本日照标准修正看混合居住模式下的社会公平  

Study on the Social Equity of Mixed Residential Mode Through the Revision of Japanese Sunshine Standards

作　　者：韩林飞[1] 姜彦旭 李萌 HAN Linfei;JIANG Yanxu;LI Meng

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院

出　　处：《住区》2021年第6期56-63,共8页Design Community

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51578041)“我国住宅建筑日照标准、居住区环境改善、土地集约利用和城市生态效益四者关系研究”。

摘　　要：居住空间分异是以个体经济收入差异为显著特征的社会阶层分化在空间上的投射,导致弱势群体聚居地公共服务等配套设施不健全,中低收入人群生活被边缘化。本文提出混合居住模式是实现社会公平的重要途径,除了依靠市场调节和政府的公共政策控制住房配置外,还应在物质空间层面加以考虑。通过回顾分析日本日照标准修正的历程,以东云集合住宅为例,详细解析日照规范变化与居住空间包容性的关系,对给予日照标准适当弹性,提升居住区设计的自由度与空间多样性以促进混合居住,实现社会资源的均衡配置提出了建议和展望。Residential space differentiation is the projection of social stratum dif-ferentiation which is characterized by individual economic income difference in space,which leads to the imperfection of public service and other supporting facilities in the settlements of vulnerable groups and the marginalization of resi-dents’lives.This paper puts forward that mixed living mode is an important way to realize social equity.Besides relying on market regulation and government’s public policy to control housing allocation,it should also be considered at the level of material space.By reviewing the process of sunshine standard revision in Japan,taking Dongyun collective housing as an example,this paper analyzes the relationship between sunshine standard change and residential space inclu-sion in detail,and puts forward suggestions and prospects for giving sunshine standard appropriate flexibility,improving the freedom and spatial diversity of residential area design,so as to promote mixed living and realize the balanced allocation of social resources.

关 键 词：居住区设计 日照标准修正 居住空间 混合居住 社会公平 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]