新疆生产建设兵团中小学生常见病监测结果  

Surveillance of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作　　者：陈慧 刘宪峰 张宏伟[1] CHEN Hui;LIU Xianfeng;ZHANG Hongwei(Department of Food Nutrition and School Hygiene,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830002,China;School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心食品营养与学校卫生科,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆医科大学,新疆乌鲁木齐83001

出　　处：《预防医学》2022年第2期190-193,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

摘　　要：目的分析2020年新疆生产建设兵团中小学生常见病监测结果,为制定中小学生常见病防制措施提供依据。方法收集2020年新疆生产建设兵团14个师所在区域132所学校31467名中小学生综合健康状况监测资料,描述性分析视力不良、超重肥胖、龋齿、营养不良和血压偏高5种常见病检出情况。结果31467名学生中,男生和女生各15580和15887人,分别占49.51%和50.49%。城区和郊县学生各19632和11835人,分别占62.39%和37.61%。小学、初中、高中学生各11371、11169和8927人,分别占36.14%、35.49%和28.37%。视力不良、超重肥胖、龋齿、血压偏高和营养不良检出率分别为57.22%、29.69%、27.57%、15.03%和4.81%。男生超重肥胖和营养不良检出率分别为36.07%和5.71%,均高于女生的23.45%和3.93%(P<0.05);视力不良、龋齿和血压偏高检出率分别为51.61%、24.46%和14.61%,均低于女生的62.72%、30.63%和15.43%(P<0.05)。城区学生超重肥胖和视力不良检出率分别为30.17%和61.55%,均高于郊县学生的28.91%和50.04%(P<0.05);营养不良、龋齿和血压偏高检出率分别为4.55%、24.47%和14.66%,均低于郊县学生的5.24%、32.73%和15.63%(P<0.05)。随着学段的升高,中小学生营养不良和视力不良检出率均呈上升趋势(P<0.05),超重肥胖、龋齿和血压偏高均呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。结论新疆生产建设兵团中小学生视力不良、超重肥胖和龋齿检出率相对较高,超重肥胖与营养不良共存。Objective To analyze the surveillance results of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2020,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the control mea⁃sures for common diseases among primary and middle school students.Methods The comprehensive health surveillance data of 31467 primary and middle school students were collected from 132 schools in 14 divisions of Xinjiang Produc⁃tion and Construction Corps in 2020,and the prevalence of poor vision,overweight and obesity,dental caries,malnutri⁃tion and elevated blood pressure were descriptively analyzed.Results The 31467 students included 15580 boys(49.51%)and 15887 girls(50.49%).There were 19632 students(62.39%)from urban areas and 11835(37.61%)from suburban areas,and there were 11371 primary students(36.14%),11169 junior high school students(35.49%)and 8927 high school students(28.37%).The detection rates of poor vision,overweight and obesity,dental caries,ele⁃vated blood pressure,and malnutrition were 57.22%,29.69%,27.57%,15.03%,and 4.81%,respectively.The detection rates of overweight and obesity(36.07%vs.23.45%,P<0.05)and malnutrition(5.71%vs.3.93%,P<0.05)were signifi⁃cantly higher,while the detection rates of poor vision(51.61%vs.62.72%,P<0.05),dental caries(24.46%vs.30.63%,P<0.05)and elevated blood pressure(14.61%vs.15.43%,P<0.05)were significantly lower in boys than in girls.The detection rates of overweight and obesity(30.17%vs.28.91%,P<0.05)and poor vision(61.55%vs.50.04%,P<0.05)were significantly higher,while the prevalence rates of malnutrition(4.55%vs.5.24%,P<0.05),dental caries(24.47%vs.32.73%,P<0.05)and elevated blood pressure(14.66%vs.15.63%,P<0.05)were significantly lower in stu⁃dents from urban areas than from suburban areas.In addition,the prevalence of malnutrition and poor vision appeared a tendency towards a rise,while the prevalence of overweight and obesity,dental caries and elevated blood pressure ap⁃peared a tendency towards a decline among primary and middl

关 键 词：新疆生产建设兵团 中小学生 常见病 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]