辛夷挥发油的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用研究进展  

Research progress on chemical constituents,pharmacological effects and clinical application of volatile oil from Magnolia liliflora

作　　者：王萍 张海燕 刘英孟 钟萍 欧文 杨明 WANG Ping;ZHANG Haiyan;LIU Yingmeng;ZHONG Ping;OU Wen;YANG Ming(Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ministry of Education,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu 610075,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室,南昌330004 [2]成都中医药大学药学院,成都610075

出　　处：《中国药房》2022年第3期378-384,共7页China Pharmacy

基　　金：江西省重大科技研发专项(No.20194ABC28009);江西省教育厅重点项目(No.GJJ180638)。

摘　　要：辛夷挥发油作为中药辛夷发挥药用价值的主要活性部位,含有丰富的化学成分,主要包括桉叶油醇、金合欢醇、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、松油醇、杜松油烯、芳樟醇、香茅醇、樟脑等,具有广泛的药理作用,以抗炎和抗过敏作用为主,临床上主要用于治疗急慢性鼻炎、过敏性鼻炎和鼻窦炎等。本文对10年来国内外有关辛夷挥发油的研究报道进行了归纳,对不同条件下(产地、品种、部位和提取方法)辛夷挥发油的化学成分进行比较,对其药理作用和临床应用现状进行梳理,并对其发展前景进行展望,以期为进一步开发辛夷挥发油的药用价值提供参考。The volatile oil of Magnolia liliflora,as the main active part of the medicinal value,has rich chemical constituents,mainly including cineole,farnesol,α-pinene,β-pinene,terpineol,cadinene,linalool,citronellol,camphor. It has a wide range of pharmacological effects,mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Clinically,it is mainly used to treat acute and chronic rhinitis,allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. This paper summarizes the research reports on the volatile oil of M. liliflora at home and abroad in the past 10 years,compares the chemical constituents of the volatile oil from M. liliflora under different conditions(origin,variety,part and extraction method),combs its pharmacological effects and clinical application status,and looks forward to its development prospect,in order to provide reference for the further development of the medicinal value of the volatile oil from M. liliflora.

关 键 词：辛夷挥发油 化学成分 药理作用 临床应用 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]