大容量螺杆式无霜空气源热泵系统特性研究  

Study on Characteristics of Frost-free Air-source Heat Pump System with Large Capacity and Screw Compressor

作　　者：高森 赵兆瑞 陈曦[1] 张华[1] Gao Sen;Zhao Zhaorui;Chen Xi;Zhang Hua(School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海200093

出　　处：《制冷学报》2022年第1期46-52,共7页Journal of Refrigeration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51206022)资助项目;上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划课题(20YF1431700)资助。

摘　　要：本文提出一种利用螺杆式压缩机余热进行辅助解吸的无霜空气源热泵系统,建立了一套余热回收无霜空气源热泵数学模型,并实验验证了模型的准确性,分析了环境温度、相对湿度、解吸循环空气温度和质量流量等参数对系统的影响。结果表明:该系统的余热量占解吸所需总能量的比例最高可达0.61;COP受解吸循环空气温度与质量流量的影响较小,受空气温湿度的影响较大;随着环境温度升高,相对湿度降至7℃/70%工况,COP提升至2.52;与传统无霜系统相比,COP提高约10%,该系统可在低温高湿的环境条件下连续高效运行。In this study a novel frost-free air-source heat pump(FASHP)system,which uses the waste heat of a screw compressor for auxiliary desorption,was proposed.A mathematical model of FASHP with waste heat desorption was developed,and the accuracy of this model was verified experimentally.A theoretical analysis was conducted concerning the influence of ambient temperature,relative humidity,air temperature,and flow rate on the desorption of the system.The results show that the ratio of the waste heat that the system can use for desorption to the total energy required for desorption could reach 0.61.The coefficient of performance(COP)was affected by the air temperature and humidity,but less affected by the temperature and mass flow of the desorption air.As the ambient temperature increased and the relative humidity decreased to the working condition at 7℃/70%,the COP reached 2.52.The COP of the novel FASHP system increased by 10%compared to the original system.It was proved that this system can run efficiently and continuously under low-temperature and high-humidity environmental conditions.

关 键 词：空气源热泵 无霜化 余热 除湿换热器 螺杆式热泵 

分 类 号：TU831.6[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程] TQ051.5[化学工程]