单管多翅片排管蒸发器传热性能实验研究  

Experimental Research on Heat Transfer Performance of Single-tube Multi-row Finned Tube Evaporator

作　　者：彭杰 孙志利[1] 师雅博 王宏奎 刘振源 权建华 王易安 徐嘉沛 张浩然 陈文祥 Peng Jie;Sun Zhili;Shi Yabo;Wang Hongkui;Liu Zhenyuan;Quan Jianhua;Wang Yi′an;Xu Jiapei;Zhang Haoran;Chen Wenxiang(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin,300134,China;Hebei Shangheng Refrigeration Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.,Xingtai,054000,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室,天津300134 [2]河北尚恒制冷设备科技有限公司,邢台054000

出　　处：《制冷学报》2022年第1期116-122,共7页Journal of Refrigeration

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFD1100305)资助项目。

摘　　要：针对食品冷链系统用传统排管蒸发器传热效率低、管材消耗量大等问题,采用ASHRAE 75~77标准中规定的热平衡法,在0℃和-18℃库温分别对应的5个不同蒸发温度下,对冷库用单管双翅片排管蒸发器和单管八翅片排管蒸发器的翅片效率、传热系数和制冷量进行实验研究。结果表明:单管八翅片排管蒸发器的平均翅片效率为96.03%,比单管双翅片排管蒸发器高5.3%;单管八翅片排管蒸发器的单位管长制冷量是单管双翅片排管蒸发器的2.5~3倍,其单位质量铝材制冷量比单管双翅片排管蒸发器高11%~36%;与单管双翅片排管蒸发器相比,单管八翅片排管蒸发器在同等制冷量下耗材减少10%~30%。In this study,the heat balance method stipulated in the ASHRAE 75-77 standard is adopted to solve the problems of low heat exchange efficiency and high consumption of pipes in traditional tube evaporators used in food cold chain systems.The fin efficiency,heat transfer coefficient,and cooling capacity of a single-tube double-row finned tube evaporator and single-tube eight-row finned tube evaporator used in cold storage were studied experimentally.The results show that the average fin efficiency of the single-tube eight-row finned tube evaporator is 96.03%,which is 5.3%higher than that of the single-tube double-row finned tube evaporator.The cooling capacity per tube length of a single-tube eight-row finned tube evaporator is 2.5-3 times that of a single-tube double-row finned tube evaporator,and its unit mass aluminum cooling capacity is 11%-36%higher.Compared with the single-tube double-row finned tube evaporator,the single-tube eight-row finned tube evaporator consumes 10%-30%less at the same cooling capacity.

关 键 词：单管多翅片排管蒸发器 翅片效率 制冷量 传热系数 

分 类 号：TB611[一般工业技术—制冷工程] TB657.5