古芍陂的管护制度对当代治水护水的启发  

Inspiration of management and protection system of acient Quebei to contemporary water control and protection

作　　者：王冠依 赵志豪 李翔 WANG Guanyi;ZHAO Zhihao;LI Xiang(Jiangsu Zhiyuan Engineering Survey and Design Co.,Ltd.,Huai’an 223001,China;Nanjing R&D Tech Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏致远工程勘测设计有限公司,江苏淮安223001 [2]南京瑞迪建设科技有限公司,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《水资源开发与管理》2022年第1期78-84,共7页Water Resources Development and Management

摘　　要：鉴于芍陂特有的历史地位和非凡价值,挖掘其在治水中的先进性及其对当代治水管理的借鉴性,具有重要的历史意义和实践价值。本文通过查阅古籍、文献等资料,梳理了芍陂灌排工程管理的历史演变,总结了芍陂在历史上的治水管水大事记,阐述了芍陂的兴衰给后人留下的宝贵的治水经验,明确了灌溉管理在水资源综合管理中的突出地位、“双河长制”在河湖治理的显著效率、退田还湖在促进河湖健康发展中的关键作用以及打造幸福河湖、传承治水文化的重要意义与价值引领。以期在芍陂兴废更迭的历史进程中吸取经验,探索灌溉管理与维护制度的发展规律,为当代治水护水提供思路。In view of Quebei unique historical position and extraordinary value,it is of great historical significance and practical value to explore its advanced nature in water control and its reference to contemporary water control management.This paper through consulting ancient books,documents and other materials,combs the historical evolution of the management of Quebei irrigation and drainage project,summarizes the historical memorabilia of water management in Quebei and expounds the valuable water control experience left by the rise and fall of Quebei for future generations.The prominent position of irrigation management in the comprehensive management of water resources,the remarkable efficiency of“double river chief system”in river and lake management,the key role of returning farmland to lakes in promoting the healthy development of rivers and lakes,and the significance and value guidance of creating a happy river and lake and inheriting the water control culture are clarified.In order to learn from the experience in the historical process of the rise and fall of Quebei,explore the development law of irrigation management and maintenance system,and provide ideas for contemporary water control and protection.

关 键 词：芍陂 灌溉管理 治水 管护制度 河长制 退田还湖 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]