北京市昌平区外来务工人员免疫预防相关传染病健康素养及影响因素分析  

Analysis of health literacy and influencing factors of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases among migrant workers in Changping district,Beijing

作　　者：隋吉林[1] 杨俊英[1] 王海红[1] SUI Ji-lin;YANG Jun-ying;WANG Hai-hong(Changping District Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,102200

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2021年第5期303-306,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市昌平区外来务工人员免疫预防相关传染病的健康素养状况和影响因素,为辖区制定相应的干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法抽取调查对象,对调查对象基本情况,免疫预防相关传染病健康素养水平等进行问卷调查。用Epidata 3.1软件建立数据库进行数据录入,采用SPSS 18.0软件进行数据分析,率的比较采用χ;检验,采用非条件Logistic回归模型对外来务工人员免疫预防相关传染病健康素养影响因素进行多因素分析。结果本次调查有效问卷1 367份,外来务工人员免疫预防相关传染病健康素养合格率为60.28%;来京时间≥5年的外来务工人员健康素养合格率高于<5年者(OR=1.107,95%CI:1.008~1.217,P=0.034),无固定合同务工人员健康素养合格率低于有固定合同务工人员(OR=0.770,95%CI:0.672~0.883,P<0.001)。结论应重点针对无固定合同、来京时间低于5年的外来务工人员通过有效途径及早开展免疫预防相关传染病的健康教育。Objective To understand the health literacy status and influencing factors of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases among migrant workers in Changping district,and to provide basis for making corresponding intervention strategies in the district. Methods The subjects were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling,and the basic information of the subjects and the health literacy level of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases were investigated by questionnaire. Epidata 3. 1 software was used to establish a database for data entry,SPSS 18. 0 software was used for data analysis,and chi-square tests and the Logistics regression model were used to analyze the factors associated with the health literacy of migrant workers for vaccinepreventable infectious diseases. Results There were 1 367 valid questionnaires in this survey. The qualified rate of health literacy of migrant workers was 60. 28%. The qualified rate of health literacy of migrant workers who had been in Beijing for more than 5 years was higher than that of those who had been in Beijing for less than 5 years( OR = 1. 107,95%CI: 1. 008-1. 217,P= 0. 034),and the qualified rate of health literacy of workers who had not formal contract was lower than that of workers who had signed formal contracts( OR = 0. 770,95% CI: 0. 672-0. 883,P < 0. 001). Conclusions Health education on vaccinepreventable infectious diseases should be carried out as early as possible for those migrant workers who have no formal contracts and who have been in Beijing for less than 5 years.

关 键 词：外来务工人员 健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R183[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]