一般违法行为犯罪化倾向的系统反思  

Reflection on the Tendency of Criminalization of Minor violations

作　　者：黄太云 Huang Taiyun

机构地区：[1]天津大学法学院刑事法律研究中心,天津300192

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2022年第1期158-168,共11页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(16DZA061)“我国刑法修正的理论模型及制度实践研究”。

摘　　要：将一般违法行为犯罪化进而构建我国的轻微犯罪体系涉及刑法犯罪概念的改变,且与我国的立法传统、经验、习惯与法制文化密切相关。还需厘清几个基本问题:我国刑事立法是否坚持违法与犯罪的二元体系?将一般违法行为入罪是否有利于预防犯罪和社会风险管控?轻微罪犯的大量增加对社会治理有何利弊得失?国家的司法资源能否承受刑事案件的"天量"剧增?我国刑事立法不仅要学习借鉴外国经验,而且应立足于中国国情,从制度实践的角度,对将一般违法行为犯罪化给社会治理带来的重大变化和可能出现的问题进行认真分析,权衡利弊,慎重决策。The criminalization of minor violations and the construction of China’s misdemeanor system involves the change of the concept of crime, which is not only closely related to China’s legislative tradition, experience, custom and legal culture, but also needs to clarify the following basic issues: Should the criminal legislation of our country still insist on the dual system of minor violations and criminal act? Whether the criminalization of minor violations is conducive to crime prevention and social risk control. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a large increase in misdemeanor criminals for the country? Can the country’s judicial resources withstand a sharp increase in criminal cases? China’s criminal legislation should not only learn from the experience of foreign countries, but also based on China’s national conditions, from the perspective of system practice, to make a serious analysis of the major changes and possible problems brought to social governance by the criminalization of minor violations, weigh the advantages and disadvantages, and make prudent decisions.

关 键 词：一般违法行为 犯罪化 轻微罪 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]