微小污染物的监测和管控——以海洋微塑料为例  

Thinking on Monitoring Research and Control of Micro-pollutant Material: A Case Study of Marine Micro-plastics

作　　者：徐淑升[1] 武江越 倪志鑫[3] 赵东蕾 张保学[1] XU Shusheng;WU Jiangyue;NI Zhixin;ZHAO Donglei;ZHANG Baoxue(South China Sea Standard and Metrology Center,SOA,Guangzhou 510300,China;National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service,MNR,Beijing 100194,China;South China Sea Marine Environment Monitoring Center,SOA,Guangzhou 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局南海标准计量中心,广州510300 [2]自然资源部海洋减灾中心,北京100194 [3]国家海洋局南海环境监测中心,广州510300

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第1期60-64,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：自然资源部法治研究重点实验室资助项目(CUGFZ—2005);自然资源部南海局局长基金重点项目“海洋环境中微塑料检测方法的改进及珠江口微塑料的分布调查”(180103)。

摘　　要：文章在总结微塑料、可吸入颗粒物以及有潜在危害的微小物质特征的基础上,将其统归为微小污染物,分析微小污染物危害和污染的机制、监测、防控政策、认知历程的相似之处。以海洋微塑料监测为例,分析海洋微塑料的产生和影响机制,提出:建立微小污染物监测研究体系;开展微小污染物对生态系统影响的评估;建立前瞻性和长效支撑机制等管控建议。The paper summarized the characteristics of micro-plastics,inhalable particulate matter,and potentially harmful micro-substances,classified them as micro-pollutants,and analyzed the similar mechanisms,monitoring,prevention and control policies,and cognitive history of micro-pollutants and pollution.Taking the monitoring of marine micro-plastics as an example,the study found that the cognitive stage of marine micro-plastics was at a critical stage between stages 6 and 7.It was suggested to establish micro-pollutant material monitoring research system,carry out micro-pollutant material impact assessment on ecosystem,and establish forward-looking and long-term supporting mechanism.

关 键 词：微小污染物 微塑料 可吸入颗粒物 监测 认知历程 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学]