六溴环十二烷环境研究进展  

Advances in Environmental Studies of HBCDs

作　　者：卜德志 孙霞 劳齐斌 矫立萍 陈立奇 BU Dezhi;SUN Xia;LAO Qibin;JIAO Liping;CHEN Liqi(Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry(GCMAC)of MNR,Xiamen 361005,China;Third Institute of Oceanography(TIO),MNR,Xiamen 361005,China;Beihai Marine Environment Monitoring Center Station,SOA,Beihai 536000,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部海洋-大气化学与全球变化重点实验室,厦门361005 [2]自然资源部第三海洋研究所,厦门361005 [3]国家海洋局北海海洋环境监测中心站,北海536000

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第1期65-76,共12页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41602360);自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务专项(海三科2018011)。

摘　　要：极地区域由于其独特的地理位置和自然条件,是对全球气候变化和环境污染响应和反馈最为敏感的区域之一,在全球气候变化和环境污染研究中占据重要地位。HBCDs作为一种新型持久性有机污染物,近几年受到国际社会的广泛关注。文章对HBCDs特性及近几年来极地、中低纬度区域HBCDs研究进行了综述,对比分析了环境中大气、水体、土壤、沉积物、植被和生物等多介质中HBCDs赋存水平,探讨了其异构体在多介质中的浓度分配差异,并对其可能原因给出解释,论证了HBCDs污染防治及其进一步环境行为研究对人类健康及生态环境安全的重要意义。The polar regions is one of the most sensitive areas to the response and feedback of global climate change and environmental pollution because of its unique geographical location and natural conditions,and occupies an important position in the study of global climate change and environmental pollution.As a new type of persistent organic pollutants(POPs),HBCDs has been widely concerned by the international society in recent years.This paper focused on the characteristics and summarized the research on HBCDs in polar regions and middle and low latitudes in recent years.The occurrence levels of HBCDs in the atmosphere,water,soil,sediment,vegetation and biology in the polar environment were compared and analyzed.The differences in the concentration distribution of their isomers in the multi-media were discussed and the possible reasons were explained.The important significance of HBCD’pollution prevention and its further environmental behavior research on human health and ecological environment security were also demonstrated.

关 键 词：HBCDS 多介质 极地 赋存水平 生物富集 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学] X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]