辽宁沿海经济带海洋产业结构及竞争力评价研究  

Research on the Evaluation of Marine Industrial Structure and Competitiveness in Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt

作　　者：侯永丽 单良[1] HOU Yongli;SHAN Liang(School of Geography,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,大连116029

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第1期94-101,共8页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：大连市社科联(社科院)基金项目(2019dlskyb061)。

摘　　要：海洋产业结构是海洋经济发展质量的重要指标。文章运用偏离-份额分析法并引入增长率指数、区域结构效果指数和区域竞争力效果指数,对辽宁沿海经济带6市2009—2018年海洋产业结构和竞争力进行对比分析,研究表明:辽宁沿海经济带海洋经济发展迅速,海洋产业结构整体较好,但在海洋产业内部,海洋第一产业发展缓慢,综合竞争力较低;海洋新兴产业在海洋第二产业中占比重较小;海洋第三产业已成为辽宁沿海经济带主导产业,发展优势明显。辽宁沿海经济带还需更加注重产业发展的合理配置,力图能将各产业间发展形成协调互补的可持续发展结构。Marine industrial structure is an important indicator of the quality of marine economic development.This paper used the shift-share analysis method and introduced the growth rate index,regional structure effect index and regional competitiveness effect index to compare and analyze the marine industrial structure and competitiveness of six cities in the Liaoning coastal economic belt from 2009 to 2018.The research showed that the marine economy of Liaoning coastal economic belt developed rapidly.The overall structure of the marine industry was good,but within the marine industry,the development of the marine primary industry was slow and the comprehensive competitiveness was low.The proportion of emerging marine industries in the secondary marine industry was relatively small.The marine tertiary industry had become the leading industry of Liaoning coastal economic belt with obvious development advantages.Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt should pay more attention to the rational allocation of industrial development and try hard to form a coordinated and complementary sustainable development structure among industries.

关 键 词：产业结构 偏离-份额分析法 辽宁沿海经济带 海洋产业 竞争力评价 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]