海洋牧场背景下的休闲渔业旅游发展模式研究  

Study on the Development Model of Recreational Tourism Under the Background of Marine Ranching

作　　者：宋昱瑾 田涛[1,2,3] 杨军[1,2,3] 刘敏 吴忠鑫[1,2,3] 高东奎[1,2,3] 尹增强 李晓钰[1] SONG Yujin;TIAN Tao;YANG Jun;LIU Min;WU Zhongxin;GAO Dongkui;YIN Zengqiang;LI Xiaoyu(Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture,Ministry of Education,Dalian 116023,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心,大连116023 [2]设施渔业教育部重点实验室,大连116023 [3]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州),广州511458

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第1期110-116,共7页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：辽宁省“百千万人才工程”资助项目(辽人社[2019]45号);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0402);大连市科技创新基金项目(2021JJ11CG001)。

摘　　要：近年来随着产业融合的发展趋势显著,第一产业和第二产业开始向第三产业转型,海洋牧场建设发展过程中渔业与旅游业逐渐融合发展形成休闲渔业等渔业旅游形式。许多地区因地制宜形成了不同的休闲渔业发展模式,休闲渔业旅游发展多元化的趋势也在逐渐形成。文章对休闲渔业的概念进行了阐述,介绍了休闲渔业的产生与发展,并对我国休闲渔业的旅游模式进行归纳,提出当前休闲渔业发展存在的问题。如:发展观念滞后,缺乏长远规划;海洋休闲渔业产业结构单一;缺乏高素质的从业人员;科技、资金投入不足等。最后总结了海洋牧场背景下休闲渔业的未来发展趋势并对发展方向提出建议。In recent years,with the significant development trend of industrial integration,the primary and secondary industries began to transform to the tertiary industry,and the marine ranching fishery and tourism gradually integrated and developed,forming recreational fishery and other forms of fishery tourism.Many regions had formed different recreational fishery development models according to local conditions,and the diversified development trend of recreational fishery tourism was gradually forming.This paper expounded the concept of recreational fishery,introduced the emergence and development of recreational fishery,summarized the tourism mode of recreational fishery in China,put forward the problems existing in the development of recreational fishery,including development concept lag,lack of long-term planning;marine recreational fishery industry structure was single;lack of highly-qualified employees;insufficient investment in technology and capital.The future development trend of recreational fishery under the background of marine ranching was summarized.Suggestions were put forward on the concept of promoting the development direction,planning the value of tourism resources was put forward,to build diversified tourism products and increase the industrial chain structure,and Innovate immersive and experiential pasture tourism,cultivating highly qualified employees and improving investment in science and technology.

关 键 词：海洋牧场 休闲渔业 渔业资源配置 产业融合 旅游产品 旅游方式 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]