2020-2021赛季CBA季后赛参赛球队攻防能力分析——基于TOPSIS-RSR法  

Analysis on offensive and defense ability of CBA playoff teams in 2020-2021 season——based on the TOPSIS-RSR research method

作　　者：周鹏 方莎莎 回军[1] ZHOU Peng;FANG Shasha;HUI Jun(Physical Education Dept.of Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学体育部,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《辽宁体育科技》2022年第1期122-129,共8页Liaoning Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、TOPSIS法、RSR法等,对2020-2021赛季CBA季后赛参赛球队的攻防能力进行综合评价,分析球队在攻防两端的优势和不足,为提高参赛球队竞技能力和CBA联赛竞赛水平提供参考。结果显示:12支球队的攻防能力分为3个等级,没有球队的攻防能力达到A级,有6支球队处于B级水平,进攻能力普遍低于防守能力,山东队攻防实力最强,深圳队和广州队的攻防能力为D级水平,攻防能力较弱;12支球队有3种攻防类型,攻守平衡型、攻强守弱型、攻弱守强型的球队各有4支,攻守平衡型球队的赛季名次优于其他类型球队。建议:球队积极寻找自身优势和薄弱环节,促进攻守平衡;增加本土球员上场时间,在大赛中历练个人竞技水平,培养我国优秀职业竞技篮球后备人才;加强身体素质、攻守对抗能力、攻守转换意识等方面的训练,提高攻防转换效率。By using the methods of literature, TOPSIS and RSR, this paper comprehensively evaluates the offensive and defense ability of the teams participated in the 2020~2021 CBA playoffs, analyzed the advantages and deficiencies of their attack and defense, and provided theoretical basis for improving their competitive ability and the competition level of the CBA league.The results show that the 12 teams are divided into three levels, none of which reach A and 6 teams are at B level, the offensive ability is generally lower than the defensive ability,Shandong team has the strongest offensive and defensive ability, Shenzhen team and Guangzhou team’s offensive and defensive ability is D level, the ability is weak;There are 3 types of offense and defense among the 12 teams,among which there are 4 teams of balanced offense and defense, 4 teams of strong offense and weak defense and 4 teams of weak offense and strong defense. The season ranking of balanced offense and defense teams is better than other types of teams. This paper suggests that the team actively find its own advantages and weak links, promote the balance of attack and defense, increase local players playing time, experience personal competitive level in the competition, cultivate our excellent professional basketball reserve talents;strengthen the physical quality, attack and defense ability, improve the efficiency of attack and defense conversion.

关 键 词：TOPSIS RSR CBA季后赛 攻防能力 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]