银镀金累丝长方盆穿珠梅花珊瑚盆景的工艺研究  

Study on the Craft of Miniature Landscape with Plum Blossoms of Pearls and Gems in a Rectangular Pot of Gilt Silver Filigree

作　　者：展菲 孔艳菊[1] 刘瀚文 张雪雁[1] 王娜 Zhan Fei;Kong Yanju;Liu Hanwen;Zhang Xueyan;Wang Na(The Palace Museum,Beijing,100009)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009

出　　处：《博物院》2021年第6期126-136,共11页Museum

基　　金：故宫博物院科研课题“故宫博物院藏花卉类盆景的保护修复及工艺研究”(课题协议编号:KT2019-17)的阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：故宫博物院藏"银镀金累丝长方盆穿珠梅花珊瑚盆景"不论从材质选择还是工艺运用上,都代表了清代宫廷花卉类盆景中的较高水平,所用工艺包含清代宫廷花卉类盆景中的多种技法。本文旨在探索清代宫廷花卉类盆景工艺及制作方法。通过科技检测,明确了所用材质的种类,并对其工艺进行了梳理与分析,包含点翠工艺、珠宝镶嵌工艺、穿珠工艺、金属工艺及盆景组装与制作工艺;并在不损伤文物的前提下,对文物内部结构进行科学的研究,从而探索盆景组装和制作方法,为清代宫廷花卉类盆景文物的修复进行案例积累。Not only from the selection of materials,but also the application of crafts,miniature landscape with plum blossoms of pearls and gems in a rectangular pot of gilt silver filigree which collected in the Palace Museum is on a higher level in the imperial court flower potted landscapes crafts of Qing Dynasty.Using various of the imperial court flower potted landscapes crafts in Qing Dynasty,miniature landscape with plum blossoms of pearls and gems in a rectangular pot of gilt silver filigree is a typical representative to study the imperial court flower potted landscapes crafts of Qing Dynasty.This article aims to explore the imperial court flowers potted landscapes crafts of Qing Dynasty and production methods.Through the technical testing,the types of materials used on the potted landscapes are clarified,sorting out the crafts and analyse them,including kingfisher crafts,jewelry inlay crafts,beading crafts,metal crafts and potted landscapes assembling and producing crafts.The research on the internal structure of the cultural relics is taken place scientifically without any destruction,and the potted landscapes assembling and production methods are explored to accumulate the cases for the imperial court flower potted landscapes crafts in Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：宫廷花卉类盆景 珍贵选材 工艺分析 科技检测 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]