冠心病患者感知赋能与生活质量的相关性研究  

Correlation between Perceptions of Empowerment and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

作　　者：唐无双 钱益萍[2] 汤静[3] 龚素蓉 周琦 TANG Wushuang;QIAN Yiping;TANG Jing;GONG Surong;ZHOU Qi(Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing,Shanghai 200025;Department of nursing,Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127;Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学护理学院,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院护理部,上海200127 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海200025

出　　处：《上海护理》2022年第2期26-30,共5页Shanghai Nursing

基　　金：上海交通大学护理学院2020年度应用型本科试点专业建设教学项目—本科毕业设计基金(HLBKBSJJ20-08)。

摘　　要：目的了解冠心病患者感知赋能及生活质量现状,分析两者的相关性。方法2020年7—12月,采用便利抽样法选取收治于上海市2所三级甲等医院的冠心病患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、患者感知赋能量表和36条简明健康问卷对其进行调查。结果共调查冠心病患者300例,其感知赋能量表平均得分为(41.18±4.90)分,36条简明健康问卷平均得分为(64.02±12.62)分。相关性分析结果显示,患者感知赋能得分与36条简明健康问卷得分呈正相关(r=0.293,P<0.001)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,患者感知赋能是冠心病患者生活质量的独立影响因素(P<0.001)。结论冠心病患者感知赋能水平越高,其生活质量水平越高。医护人员应根据冠心病患者感知赋能情况为其制订个体化干预措施,通过提高患者的感知赋能,进一步改善其生活质量。Objective To understand the status quo of perceptions of empowerment and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease and analyze their correlation.Methods From July to December 2020,patients with coronary heart disease admitted to 2 Grade Ⅲ-A hospitals in Shanghai were selected by convenience sampling.They were investigated by the General Information Questionnaire,the Patient Perceptions of Empowerment Scale,and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.Results A total of 300 patients with coronary heart disease were investigated.The average score of Patient Perceptions of Empowerment Scale was(41.18±4.90) points,and the average score of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey was(64.02±12.62) points.The results of correlation analysis showed that the score of Patient Perceptions of Empowerment Scale was positively correlated with the score of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(r=0.293,P<0.001).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that perceptions of empowerment was an independent factor for the quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease(P<0.001).Conclusion CHD patients with a high level of perceptions of empowerment have a better quality of life.Medical staff should develop individualized interventions for patients with coronary heart disease according to their perceptions of empowerment,and further improve their quality of life by enhancing their perceptions of empowerment.

关 键 词：冠心病 患者感知赋能 生活质量 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.54[医药卫生—护理学]