常用中文专著中浮游甲藻学名使用的若干问题  

Problems Associated With the Use of Scientific Names in the Chinese Monographs for Planktonic Dinoflagellates

作　　者：马新[1] 徐金涛[1] 庞敏 潘玉龙[3] 姚抒含 杨雯 MA Xin;XU Jin-tao;PANG Min;PAN Yu-long;YAO Shu-han;YANG Wen(Marine Environment Monitoring Central Station of Qinhuangdao, SOA, Qinhuangdao 066002, China;First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resource, Qingdao 266061, China;North China Sea Monitoring Center, SOA, Qingdao 266033, China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局秦皇岛海洋环境监测中心站,河北秦皇岛066002 [2]自然资源部第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061 [3]国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《海洋科学进展》2022年第1期122-133,共12页Advances in Marine Science

摘　　要：学名是每个物种在国际上通用的唯一合法名称,且体现了物种的分类信息,如果使用有误会给学术交流和研究造成诸多不便,甚至造成混乱。为了促进中国海域浮游甲藻学名的规范使用,本文依据《国际藻类、真菌和植物命名法规》(《深圳法规》)的规则要求,以AlgaeBase藻类数据库中的有效拉丁名为基础,对当前国内较常用的中文海洋生物分类学专著中的浮游甲藻学名进行了系统梳理和全面总结,发现3类主要错误类型,即“一物多名”、种加词词尾使用不当及拼写错误。基于此,本研究厘清了相关专著中7个种的异名情况,更正了18个种的种加词词尾,纠正了24个种的学名拼写错误,以期为我国浮游甲藻的分类学和生态学研究提供更为准确的基础性资料。Scientific name,the unique legal international name for each species,reflects the classification information of its corresponding taxa.Once the misuse happens,it may cause inconvenience and even confusion for academic communication and research.This study comprehensively analyzed the use of scientific names of planktonic dinoflagellates in Chinese monographs,according to the rules of International Code of Nomenclature for algae,fungi and plants,and on basis of the valid Latin names applied in the AlgaeBase database.Three key problems were listed,namely synonyms with different Chinese names,improper termination of specific epithet,and misspelling problem.Then,the synonyms of 7 species were clarified,and the suffixes of 18 species and misspelling errors of 24 species were corrected.Our results could provide more accurate basic references for the classification of dinoflagellates,and promote the standardized use of the scientific names of planktonic dinoflagellates in Chinese seas.

关 键 词：浮游甲藻 物种学名 物种拉丁名 种加词 

分 类 号：Q179.1[生物学—水生生物学] Q19[生物学—普通生物学]