符合伦理的人工智能应用的价值敏感设计:现状与展望  

Value sensitive design of ethical-aligned AI applications:current situation and prospect

作　　者：古天龙[1,2] 马露 李龙 闫茹[1] GU Tianlong;MA Lu;LI Long;YAN Ru(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China;College of Information Science and Technology/College of Cyber Security,Ji’nan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学广西可信软件重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [2]暨南大学信息科学技术学院/网络空间安全学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《智能系统学报》2022年第1期2-15,共14页CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62172350,U1811264,61966009,61961007);广西省自然科学基金项目(2019GXNSFBA245049)

摘　　要：价值敏感设计是一种将伦理嵌入人工智能设计的高效方法,尤其是其独特的三方方法为人工智能应用提供了规避伦理问题和道德风险的手段,因此有着广阔的应用前景。本文系统地介绍了价值敏感设计的内涵、原理和方法;详细描述了价值敏感设计在国内外的研究现状,并对典型研究内容进行了对比分析;总结了近年来价值敏感设计在智能机器人、智能运载工具等人工智能领域取得的研究成果,并探讨了已有研究的优缺点;最后对后续研究中亟待解决的问题和挑战进行了分析和讨论,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。Value sensitive design,as a high-efficiency way to embed ethics into artificial intelligence design,provides a means to avoid ethical problems and moral hazards for the application of artificial intelligence by using its unique tripartite methodology,having broad application prospects.In this paper,the connotation,principle,and method of value sensitive design are introduced systematically.Then the research of value sensitive design at home and abroad is described in detail,and comparative analysis of its typical research components is carried out.And further,this paper summarizes the achievements of value sensitive design in artificial intelligence fields in recent years,such as intelligent robots and intelligent vehicles,and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the existing studies,and finally,gives discussion and analysis on the current problems as well as challenges and the future research directions.

关 键 词：人工智能 人工智能应用 符合伦理设计 价值敏感设计 人类价值 设计方法 利益相关者 三方方法 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]