辛亥革命后十年间的武汉社会  

Wuhan Society in the Ten Years after the Revolution of 1911

作　　者：严昌洪[1] YAN Changhong(Institute of Modern Chinese History,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《安徽史学》2022年第1期5-15,共11页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：湖北人为中共“一大”的成功召开作出了比较多的贡献,被视为中共“一大”上的“湖北现象”。产生这一现象的原因,主要应该在辛亥革命后十年间武汉地区的社会土壤中寻找。在政局动荡、民生凋敝的环境下,董必武、恽代英等探索着救国救民之路。媒体的发达与教育的发展使马克思主义得以广泛传播,为他们建立早期共产党组织提供了思想理论基础;工商业的发展使工人阶级队伍壮大,工人运动与学生运动的结合为早期共产党组织的创立奠定了阶级基础。通过五四新文化运动的洗礼和俄国十月革命的影响,董必武、恽代英等都走向了马克思主义的革命征途。因此,湖北成为中共早期组织创立的六个地区之一和重要发祥地,在“一大”上出现“湖北现象”,不是偶然的。Hubei people have made more contributions to the successful convening of the First National Congress of the CPC,it is regarded as the“Hubei Phenomenon”on the First National Congress of the CPC.The reasons for this phenomenon,we should mainly look for it in the social soil of Wuhan in the ten years after the Revolution of 1911.In an environment of political turmoil and poor people’s livelihood,Dong Biwu,Yun Daiying and some revolutionaries explored the road of saving the country and the people.With the development of media and education,Marxism could be widely spread,it provided an ideological and theoretical basis for them to establish early Communist organizations.The development of industry and commerce has strengthened the working class,the combination of workers’movement and students’movement laid the class foundation for the establishment of early Communist Party organizations.Through the baptism of the May Fourth New Culture Movement and the influence of the October Revolution in Russia,Dong Biwu,Yun Daiying and some revolutionaries went to the revolutionary journey of Marxism.Therefore,Hubei has become one of the six regions and an important birthplace founded by the early CPC organizations,“Hubei Phenomenon”appeared on the First National Congress of the CPC is not accidental.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 武汉社会 中共“一大” “湖北现象” 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]