江苏反清革命与民主共和思想的源头及其发展  

The origin and development of the thought of anti Qing revolution and Democratic Republic in Jiangsu

作　　者：经盛鸿[1] JING Shenghong(School of social development,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学社会发展学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《安徽史学》2022年第1期16-24,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：20世纪初,清政府的专制、腐败与反动,暴露无遗。面临中国空前的民族灾难与政治危机,江苏地区的先进人士思考着中国的命运与拯救的方法,形成了两股主要的思潮与运动。其中,由于当时属于江苏管辖、与江苏地区水土相连的上海的强烈影响,以及江苏留日学生的革命活动,使得反清革命与民主共和思想在江苏地区广泛传播,并逐步地“由鼓吹时代进于实行时代”,形成反清革命实践运动。1905年底“同盟会江苏分会”成立,标志着江苏的反清革命民主斗争,从自发转向自觉。随着形势的发展与深化,到1911年武昌起义爆发后,江苏的反清革命民主派迅速与以张謇为首的江苏立宪派走到一起,形成伟大的江苏辛亥革命风暴。at the beginning of the 20th century,the autocracy,corruption and reactionary of the Qing government were exposed.Facing the unprecedented national disaster and political crisis in China,the advanced people in Jiangsu are thinking about China’s destiny and rescue methods,forming two main ideological trends and movements.Among them,due to the strong influence of Shanghai,which was under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu and connected with the soil and water in Jiangsu at that time,as well as the revolutionary activities of Jiangsu students studying in Japan,the thought of anti-Qing revolution and Democratic Republic was widely spread in Jiangsu,and gradually“from the advocacy era to the implementation era”,forming the anti-Qing revolutionary practice movement.At the end of 1905,the“Jiangsu Branch of the league”was established,which marked the transformation of Jiangsu anti Qing revolutionary democratic struggle from spontaneity to consciousness.With the development and deepening of the situation,after the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising in 1911,the anti-Qing revolutionary democrats in Jiangsu quickly came together with the Jiangsu constitutional school led by Zhang Jian,forming a great storm of the revolution of 1911 in Jiangsu.

关 键 词：江苏地区 留日学生 反清革命 民主共和思想 同盟会 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]