全面抗战前红军改编谈判中的国共较量  

Study on the Gamy between KMT and the CPC about the Red Army Rearrangement before the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：张文俊 ZHANG Wenjun(Department of History,SUN Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系(珠海)暨马克思主义学院,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《安徽史学》2022年第1期65-72,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“太行山及吕梁山八路军抗战资料收集、整理与研究”(16BZS064)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中共是蒋介石的劲敌,也是西安事变善后的主要对象。蒋介石欲收服中共,中共要联蒋抗日。双方不同利益取向却有共同的抗日诉求。抗日促使双方和谈,以达成共识。红军安置问题是双方谈判的重中之重,以此为中心,国共展开较量,围绕红军防地、人数、编制和领导权等进行博弈。蒋介石极力压制中共要求,中共借东北军和十七路军还未完全撤离西安,以及国内的抗日氛围,要求蒋介石满足红军改编条件。受国际博弈和国内政争影响,蒋介石在红军改编问题上时而妥协、时而强硬,中共有限度忍让同时对原则性问题坚决不让步,最终蒋氏不得不妥协,在人数和编制上满足中共要求,但蒋介石觊觎红军领导权并欲控制中共,加之掌控了东北军和十七路军,导致红军改编未能实现。The CPC was Chiang Kai-Shek’s opponent and the main target of dealing with the aftermath of the Xi’an Incident.Chiang Kai-Shek wanted to subdue the CPC,while the CPC wanted to unite with Chiang Kai-Shek to resist Japan.Resistance against Japanese aggression made them talk about cooperation.The Red Army rearrangement was the important issue of the negotiations,so KMT and the CPC played games around the Red Army’s defense area,number,establishment and leadership.In the game,Chiang Kai-Shek tried to suppress the demands of the CPC,but the CPC utilized the withdrawal of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng’s army to have a contest with Chiang Kai-Shek,which should meet the requirement of the CPC.Because of the struggle at home and abroad,Chiang Kai-Shek’s attitude often changed,but the CPC refused to give concerning the principal issues.Finally,Chiang Kai-Shek has to compromise in the number of troops and establishment for the army,but he wants to control the leadership of the Red Army and the CPC,Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng’s army is controlled by Chiang Kai-Shek,as a result,the Red Army rearrangement is not achieved.

关 键 词：中共 周恩来 红军 蒋介石 顾祝同 

分 类 号：K264.39[历史地理—历史学]