中草药在抗水产动物致病菌中的应用  

Application of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Pathogenic Bacteria of Aquatic Animals

作　　者：郭焕裕 王亮 葛海霞[1] GUO Huan-yu;WANG Liang;GE Hai-xia(College of Life Sciences,Huzhou University,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000;Chengxi Hospital,The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311200)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院生命科学学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]杭州市萧山区第一人民医院医共体总院城西院区,浙江杭州311200

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第2期19-22,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖州市重点研发项目(2019ZD2027);浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGN22C190007)。

摘　　要：随着水产养殖业的迅猛发展,水产动物感染性疾病频发,给养殖业造成巨大的经济损失。传统的防治方法以抗生素和化学合成抗菌药为主,然而长期不合理应用抗生素类药物易产生耐药性、药物残留和环境污染等问题。中草药具有资源丰富、安全性高、残留低、不易产生耐药性等优点,在水产养殖业抗菌、抗病毒、抗寄生虫等方面得到了越来越广泛的应用。综述了中草药在抗水产动物常见致病菌中的应用,以期为进一步开发和拓展中草药在水产养殖业中的应用提供思路。With the rapid development of aquaculture,infectious diseases of aquatic animals occur frequently,causing huge economic losses to the aquaculture industry.The traditional prevention and treatment methods are mainly antibiotics and chemical synthetic antibacterial agents,however,the long-term unreasonable use of antibiotics is easy to produce problems such as drug resistance,drug residues and environmental pollution.With the advantages of rich resources,high safety,low residue and not easy to produce drug resistance,Chinese herbal medicine has been more and more widely used in aquaculture,such as antibacterial,anti-virus,anti-parasite and so on.This paper summarizes the application of Chinese herbal medicine in resisting common pathogenic bacteria of aquatic animals,and provides ideas for further developing and expanding the application of Chinese herbal medicine in aquaculture.

关 键 词：中草药 水产动物 致病菌 抑菌作用 

分 类 号：S948[农业科学—水产养殖]