金属矿山废弃地综合处置技术研究现状  

Research Status of Comprehensive Disposal Technology of Metal Mine Wasteland

作　　者：赵福刚 ZHAO Fugang(Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research;Solid Waste Resources Comprehensive Utilization Committee of MMAC)

机构地区：[1]中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司 [2]中国冶金矿山企业协会固废资源综合利用委员会

出　　处：《现代矿业》2022年第1期194-208,218,共16页Modern Mining

摘　　要：金属矿山废弃地的综合处置是当前国内研究的热点,技术路线也比较多,但是全面系统性地分析比较少。为了给国内金属矿山废弃地综合处置提供技术参考,采用文献分析法、归纳总结法等梳理了金属矿山废弃地存在的6种形态。结合这些形态,对金属矿山废弃地的处置从地表地质环境修复、地下采空区治理、废弃地生态修复、废弃地污水处理4个方面对国内外相关研究成果进行了总结。对金属矿山废弃地综合处置存在的问题进行了分析,并对处置技术的发展趋势进行了展望,为未来相关技术的研究方向提供借鉴。The comprehensive disposal of metal mine wasteland is the focus of current domestic re⁃search.There are many technical routes,but there is little comprehensive and systematic analysis.In order to provide technical reference for the comprehensive disposal of metal mine wasteland in China,six forms of metal mine wasteland are combed by using the methods of literature analysis and induction.Combined with these forms,the relevant research results at home and abroad on the disposal of metal mine wasteland are summarized from four aspects:surface geological environment restoration,underground goaf treatment,wasteland ecological restoration and sewage disposal.The problems existing in the comprehensive disposal of metal mine wasteland are analyzed,and the development trend of disposal technology is prospected,so as to provide reference for the research direction of related technology in the future.

关 键 词：金属矿山废弃地 地质环境修复 采空区治理 污水处理 生态修复 

分 类 号：X753[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.4[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] TD167