凡纳滨对虾病毒性疾病及其防治措施  

Viral Diseases of Litopenaeus vannamei and Its Prevention and Control Measures

作　　者：孙美超 曹梅 王兴强 钱诗悦 卢雪旎 李永 SUN Meichao;CAO Mei;WANG Xingqiang;QIAN Shiyue;LU Xueni;LI Yong(College of Marine Science and Fisheries,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang Jiangsu 222005;Lianyungang Qiaohai Fishery Technology Co.,Ltd.,Lianyungang Jiangsu 222045)

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,江苏连云港222005 [2]连云港侨海渔业科技有限公司,江苏连云港222045

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第3期205-210,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省科技厅政策引导类计划(苏北科技专项)(SZ-LYG202038)。

摘　　要：随着凡纳滨对虾集约化养殖程度不断提高,养殖过程中所发生的病害日趋增多和日益严重,其中以病毒性疾病所造成的损失最为严重,也最难治理。基于此,本文选取了凡纳滨对虾养殖过程中3种常见且危害较大的病毒,对其基本情况进行了简要的概述,并提出了相应的防控措施,以期为凡纳滨对虾养殖者提供参考。With the continuous improvement of the intensive aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei,the diseases that occur during the aquaculture process are increasing and becoming more and more serious.Among them,the losses caused by viral diseases are the most serious and the most difficult to control.Based on this,this paper selected three common and more harmful viruses in the aquaculture process of Litopenaeus vannamei,expounded the basic situation of the viruses,and proposed corresponding prevention and control measures,in order to provide references for Litopenaeus vannamei farmers.

关 键 词：凡纳滨对虾 白斑综合征病毒 传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒 虾血细胞虹彩病毒 防控措施 

分 类 号：S945.46[农业科学—水产养殖]