中国-东盟水产品贸易网络演变及特征分析  

Analysis on the evolution and characteristics of China-ASEAN aquatic products trade network

作　　者：白子明 周慧秋[1] BAI Zi-ming;ZHOU Hui-qiu(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《价格月刊》2022年第2期54-60,共7页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于异质性主体需求的农业产业链逆向整合机制研究”(编号:21BGL286)。

摘　　要：近些年来,中国与东盟双边水产品贸易额不断攀升。通过社会网络分析方法构建了中国-东盟水产品贸易网络,并从网络密度、中心性、核心-边缘结构等视角对贸易网络特征进行了研究。结果表明:中国-东盟水产品贸易网络密度有小幅下降,但整体维持在一个较高水平,国家间的水产品贸易联系较为紧密,双边水产品贸易潜力正在被不断挖掘;中国、泰国、越南、印度尼西亚等国家居于贸易网络中心位置,且中国的排名较为靠前;中国-东盟水产品贸易网络的核心-边缘结构比较稳定,中国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、泰国、新加坡、越南始终居于核心国地位。根据研究结论,提出了优化中国水产品贸易结构、强化中国在贸易网络中的中心位置、加强与网络内各国家间的合作等对策建议。In recent years,the bilateral trade volume of aquatic products between China and ASEAN has been on the rise.This paper constructed a China-ASEAN aquatic product trade network through social network analysis,and studied the characteristics of the trade network from the perspectives of network density,centrality,and core-periphery structure.The results show that the density of China-ASEAN aquatic product trade network has decreased slightly,but the overall level is maintained at a high level,the aquatic product trade between countries is relatively close,and the potential of bilateral aquatic product trade is constantly being tapped;China,Thailand,Vietnam,Indonesia and other countries are in the center of the trade network,and China ranks high;the core-peripheral structure of the China-ASEAN aquatic product trade network is relatively stable,with China,Indonesia,Malaysia,Thailand,Singapore and Vietnam always occupying the key positions.According to the research conclusions,this paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as optimizing China’s aquatic product trade structure,strengthening China’s central position in the trade network,and enhancing cooperation with countries in the network.

关 键 词：中国-东盟 水产品贸易 社会网络分析 渔业发展 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]