2019年我国兽用抗菌药物使用情况分析研究  

Investigation on Antimicrobial Consumption in Animals in China in 2019

作　　者：赵琪[1,2] 李霆[1] 姜子楠 张纯萍 丁晓妍[1] 张璐 王鹤佳[1] 徐士新[1] ZHAO Qi;Li Ting;JIANG Zi-nan;ZHANG Chun-ping;DING Xiao-yan;ZHANG Lu;WANG He-jia;XU Shi-xin(China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control,Beijing 100081,China;China Veterinary Drug Association,Beijing 100081,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国兽医药品监察所,北京100081 [2]中国农业大学,北京100193 [3]中国兽药协会,北京100081

出　　处：《中国兽药杂志》2022年第1期71-76,共6页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug

摘　　要：对2019年国内兽用抗菌药物销量数据进行了统计分析,按照兽用抗菌药销售量等同于使用量的评价指标,结果发现,国内兽药使用总量为37159.12吨;其中,使用量最大的是四环素类,占比36.56%;促生长用抗菌药的用量为14871.05吨,占比48.12%;每吨动物产品兽用抗菌药使用量为160 g。与2018年相比,兽用抗菌药物使用量略有上升,每吨动物产品使用的抗菌药物量也同比增加,这提示我国兽用抗菌药物使用管理不能放松,减抗政策需继续实施,久久为功。In this paper,the data from sales of veterinary antibiotics in China in 2019 was collected and analysed.The results showed that the total of 37159.12 tons of veterinary antibiotic drugs was used.Among them,the tetracycline class was the biggest usage,accounted for 36.56%.The growth consumption was 14871.05 tons,accounting for more than 48.12%.Animal products per ton veterinary antibiotic usage was 160 g.Compared with 2018,veterinary antimicrobial consumption increased slightly as well as the amount of animal products per ton veterinary antimicrobial usage,suggesting the management of veterinary antimicrobial consumption in China cannot be relaxed and policy of reduction of veterinary antimicrobial consumption needs to be continued implementing for a long time for work.

关 键 词：兽用抗菌药物使用量 耐药性 抗菌药物管理 

分 类 号：S859.79[农业科学—临床兽医学]