梦境外的博弈:对城濮之战战前梦的政治解读  

Game outside dreams:a political interpretation of dreams before the Battle of Chengpu

作　　者：张雁勇 杨宇鲲 Zhang Yanyong;Yang Yukun(School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期138-144,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：城濮之战是晋楚两国长期争霸的关键一战。据《左传》记载,晋文公和楚令尹子玉在战前都曾做过具有象征意味的“梦”。从政治视角来解读,晋文公借此建构个人正面形象和战争合理性,坚定了全军必胜信念;子玉梦遇河神而不祭,却被别有用心之人利用,背后反映出楚军众心不一的窘境。在晋楚争霸的大背景下,作为潜意识行为的“梦”被赋予了政治色彩,不仅预示着战争走向,还在一定程度上推动了战争进程。The battle between Jin and Chu at Chengpu is the key battle for long-term hegemony.According to Zuo Zhuan,Duke Wen of Jin and Chu’s Prime Minister Ziyu both had symbolic dreams before the war.From the political perspective,Duke Wen of Jin used this to build a positive personal image and the rationality of war,and strengthened the belief that the whole army will win;Ziyu met the river god in his dream without offering sacrifices,but is used by people with ulterior motives,which reflected the dilemma of Chu Army’s different hearts.Under the background of the hegemony between Jin and Chu,“dream”,as a subconscious behavior,is endowed with political color,which not only indicated the trend of war,but also promoted the process of war to a certain extent.

关 键 词：城濮之战 梦境 晋文公 子玉 

分 类 号：K225[历史地理—历史学]