5岁及以下患儿家属对急性肠炎预防知识需求的调查  

Investigation of family members′knowledge demand for prevention of acute enteritis in children aged 5 and below

作　　者：张洁静 陈珊珊[1] 孙非 Zhang Jiejing;Chen Shanshan;Sun Fei(Yuying Children′s Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2021年第6期558-561,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的调查分析儿童输液区域5岁及以下患儿家属对急性肠炎预防知识的需求,以期对患儿家属健康教育提供经验支持。方法2019年6月至2021年1月,采用自编调查问卷对某医院儿童输液区域就诊的1807名5岁及以下患儿家属进行调查,统计分析患儿家属对急性肠炎预防知识掌握情况及健康教育需求。结果发放问卷1810份,收回合格问卷1807份,合格率99.83%。被调查对象急性肠炎预防知识掌握及格者666例,及格率为36.86%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=4.450),个体户(OR=0.240),农民/民工(OR=0.378),无业(OR=0.521),文化程度大专(OR=1.595)、本科及以上(OR=2.757),家庭人均月收入2000~5000元(OR=1.522)、≥5000元(OR=3.054)是其急性肠炎预防知识掌握程度的影响因素。94.96%的患儿家属有急性肠炎预防知识需求(1716/1807),77.97%的患儿家属期望通过网络获取相关知识(1409/1807)。结论儿童输液区域5岁及以下患儿家属对急性肠炎预防知识掌握及格率较低,建议通过网络方式,重点加强对男性家属、农民/民工群体、低文化程度人群及低收入群体的小儿急性肠炎预防知识宣教。Objective To investigate and analyze the needs of family members of children aged 5 and below in the infusion area for the prevention of acute enteritis in order to provide health education experience support for family members of children.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 1807 family members of children aged 5 and below treated in our hospital′s infusion area from June 2019 to January 2021,and statistical analysis was conducted on the family members′knowledge of acute enteritis prevention and health education needs.Results Totally 1810 questionnaires were issued,and 1807 qualified questionnaires were recovered,with a pass rate of 99.83%.Among the surveyed subjects,666 cases passed the knowledge of acute enteritis prevention,and the pass rate was 36.86%.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that women(OR=4.450),the self-employed(OR=0.240),farmers/migrant workers(OR=0.378),the unemployed(OR=0.521),with college degree(OR=1.595),with bachelor′s degree and above(OR=2.757),the family′s per capita monthly income 2000-<5000 yuan(OR=1.522),and monthly income≥5000 yuan(OR=3.054)were the influencing factors for the mastery of acute enteritis prevention knowledge.And 94.96%of the children′s relatives had acute enteritis prevention knowledge needs(1716/1807),and 77.97%of them expected to obtain relevant knowledge through the Internet(1409/1807).Conclusion Family members of children of 5 years old and below in the children′s infusion area have a low pass rate of acute enteritis prevention knowledge.It is recommended to use the Internet to focus on strengthening promotion and education on the prevention of acute enteritis in children among male family members,farmers/migrant workers,people with low education level and low-income groups.

关 键 词：儿童 输液区 急性肠炎 预防知识 需求调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]