从《河岳英灵集》到《才调集》:“选本”视角下的李白诗  

From He Yue Ying Ling Ji to Cai Diao Ji:Li Bai’s Poems in Different “Anthologies”

作　　者：罗曼 Luo Man

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2021年第4期136-142,共7页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金项目“《河岳英灵集》笺注、资料汇编及殷璠诗歌批评研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《河岳英灵集》《又玄集》《才调集》是今存"唐人选唐诗"选录李白诗的选本,对李白诗在唐代的存录传播、接受认同发挥着重要作用。"选本"视角下,李白诗在唐代的接受认同是幽曲漫长的:盛中唐之交,流传广泛;中唐时期,颇受"冷遇";晚唐五代时期,其经典地位基本奠定。此外,常为世人所忽视的《又玄集》在李白诗接受史上具有"转折点"意义:其一,继中唐"崇王抑李"选诗风气下,重新选录李白诗;其二,将杜、李并提,且置于集首,将李白诗提升至空前地位;其三,发掘和展示了李白诗"清丽"的一面,推动了李白诗在唐末五代的传播和经典化。He Yue Ying Ling Ji, You Xuan Ji and Cai Diao Ji are the existing anthologies, in which Li Bai’s poems had been selected by the then scholars in the Tang poetry. These collectoins play the important roles in the preservation, dissemination, acceptance and recognition of Li Bai’s poems in the Tang Dynasty. Viewing from the these of "anthologies", it tooks years for Li Bai’s poems to be recognized and accepted, and to become popular in the peak years of the Tang Dynasty. However, Li Bai’s poems suffered somewhat neglection in the middle Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the classical status of Li Bai’s poems had been solidly established. In addition, the much-ignored You Xuan Ji is the significant"turning point"in the acceptance for Li Bai’s poems. First,against the trend of"worshiping Wang more than Li"in the middle Tang Dynasty, it re-selected Li Bai’s poems;Second, raising Du Fu and Li Bai equally high, it placed their poems in the beginning of the collection, promoting Li Bai’s poems to an unprecedented height;Thirdly, it explored and showed the"pure and beautiful"style of Li Bai’s poems, so as to promote the dissemination and canonization of Li Bai’s poems in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.

关 键 词：“唐人选唐诗” 李白诗 《河岳英灵集》 《又玄集》 《才调集》 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]