中国妇女权利发展100年:从强烈的政治担当到日臻完善的法律保障  

100 Years of Development of Women’s Rights in China:From a Strong Sense of Political Responsibility to Increasingly Better Legal Protection

作　　者：柳华文[1,2] Liu Huawen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院人权研究中心 [2]中国社会科学院国际法研究所

出　　处：《人权》2021年第5期68-90,共23页Human Rights

基　　金：中国人权研究会课题“习近平法治思想的人权意涵研究”阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中国共产党成立,尤其是新中国成立和社会主义制度建立揭开了中国妇女事业发展新的历史篇章。中国共产党和中国政府在实现男女平等、保障妇女权利方面具有强烈的政治意愿和政治担当。100年来,在中国共产党的领导下,中国妇女地位在政治上和法律上得到根本改变,实现了历史性的突破。中国妇女事业的发展克服了诸多困难,特别是在改革开放以后,在经济发展、社会进步和不断推动依法治国的基础上日益形成了一整套全面保障妇女权利的法律保障体系。社会性别概念给中国法学研究提供了新的视角和方法,中国的性别主流化进程不断深入。中国走中国特色社会主义妇女事业发展道路,持续加强中国妇女权利的法律保障,也不断为世界妇女发展事业作出重要贡献。The founding of the Communist Party of China,especially the founding of PRC and the establishment of the socialist system,opened a new chapter in the development of the Chinese women’s cause.The Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Chinese government have a strong political will and a sense of political responsibility in realizing gender equality and protecting women’s rights.In the past 100 years,under the leadership of the CPC,the status of Chinese women has been fundamentally changed in the political and legal sense,and a historic breakthrough has been achieved.The development of Chinese women’s cause has overcome many difficulties.In particular,after reform and opening up,on the basis of economic development,social progress,and continuous promotion of the rule of law,a set of legal protection systems for comprehensive protection of women’s rights have gradually formed.The concept of gender has provided new perspectives and approaches for China’s legal studies,and the process of gender mainstreaming in China has continued to deepen.China follows the socialist path of women’s cause with Chinese characteristics and continues to strengthen the legal protection of women’s rights in China,thereby making important contributions to the development of women in the world.

关 键 词：妇女权利 人权保障 性别平等 性别主流化 

分 类 号：D442.6[政治法律—政治学] D923.8[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]