严寒地区方舱医院冬季通风系统设计模拟分析  

Simulation on ventilation system design for a shelter hospital in winter in severe cold zone

作　　者：唐姗彤 王昭俊[1,2] 孙振宇 叶德强 Tang Shantong;Wang Zhaojun;Sun Zhenyu;Ye Deqiang(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin;Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin;The Architecture Design and Research Institute of HIT,Harbin;Harbin Architectural Designing Institute,Harbin)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨 [2]寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨 [3]哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院,哈尔滨 [4]哈尔滨市建筑设计院,哈尔滨

出　　处：《暖通空调》2022年第2期124-129,共6页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

摘　　要：针对严寒地区拟建的方舱医院通风系统改造项目,分析了病床区的通风量和新风热负荷,确定了新风系统的设计参数;模拟分析了9种送风方案的室内气流组织及污染物排除效果,提出了合理的送风方案;分析了严寒地区采用不同热源加热新风的能耗问题,提出了减少能耗的措施。结果表明:布袋风管吊装高度为4.5 m、送风温度为26℃、送风速度为3.0 m/s的送风方案最合理,使送风得到有效利用。Aiming at the ventilation system reconstruction project of a shelter hospital to be built in the severe cold zone, the ventilation rate and the outdoor air heating load in the sickbed area are analysed, and the design parameters of the outdoor air system are determined. The indoor air distribution and pollutant removal effects of nine air supply schemes are simulated and analysed, and a reasonable air supply scheme is put forward. The energy consumption of heating outdoor air with different heat sources in the severe cold zone is analysed, and the measures to reduce energy consumption are put forward. The results show that the most reasonable air supply scheme is that the hoisting height of the bag duct is 4.5 m, the air supply temperature is 26 ℃ and the air supply speed is 3.0 m/s, so that the supply air can be used effectively.

关 键 词：方舱医院 严寒地区 通风系统 送风方案 布袋风管 气流组织 送风量 能耗 

分 类 号：TU834[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]